News (1792)
Africa is the world's youngest continent, with over 60% of its 1.4 billion people under 25. This youth demographic offers a significant opportunity to nurture a tech-savvy generation that can lead the continent's digital future and drive economic growth. However, many African organizations still struggle to find the necessary tech skills to support their digital transformation efforts.
Nigerian Software solutions provider CodeGarageAfrica launched the "1000 Lines of Code" initiative on July 15 in Ibadan, Nigeria. The initiative aims at empowering 1000 senior secondary students through technology and is set to inspire and educate the next generation of tech enthusiasts.
1000 Lines of Code Commences Today!
— codegarage_africa (@CodegarageA) July 15, 2024
We are thrilled to announce the commencement of the #1000LinesofCode event today!
A big thank you to our amazing partners:@oyostategovt@386konsult @zeeh_africa
Stay tuned for updates and highlights as we kickstart!#CodeGarageAfrica pic.twitter.com/5AxvMnfQFx
The event, held at the International Conference Center in Ibadan will last a week, from July 15 to July 19, 2024. It introduces 1000 senior secondary students from 110 schools across 11 local governments in Ibadan to coding and technology. The program features hands-on workshops, industry talks, and interactive sessions designed to ignite a passion for computer science. Participants will engage in coding challenges, receive mentorship, and explore software development.
A 2022 report by SAP Africa, an enterprise software and software-related services provider, titled "Africa’s Tech Skills Scarcity Revealed," highlights that four in five organizations across the continent are negatively impacted by a lack of tech skills. In Nigeria, all surveyed organizations reported some effect from this skills gap, with 47% experiencing employee turnover or the risk thereof due to inadequate tech skills, and 60% suffering customer loss for the same reason. Bridging this gap is crucial for Africa's digital transformation and economic growth.
Hikmatu Bilali
In recent years, Morocco has embarked on a digital transformation, marked by the modernization of various sectors, including higher education. With the support of partners, these advancements are becoming increasingly tangible.
Morocco secured a €120 million loan from the African Development Bank (AfDB) to digitize its universities, according to a financing agreement signed in Rabat on Tuesday, July 16.
The agreement was signed by Achraf Hassan Tarsim, AfDB's country manager for Morocco, and Nizar Baraka, Morocco's Minister of Higher Education, Scientific Research, and Innovation.
The funds will be used to develop and implement new university training programs in digital fields. These programs will be tailored to meet job market needs and the expectations of national and international investors. Additionally, universities will be equipped with new computer hardware and their services will be digitized.
This €120 million loan is part of a larger €604 million AfDB financing package for Morocco. The other allocations include €200 million for the Territorial Competitiveness Improvement Program, €200 million for the construction of the 104-kilometer Guercif-Nador highway and €84 million for the Integrated and Sustainable Development Support Project for Forest Areas.
The Moroccan government views this investment in university transformation as key to achieving the goals of its Plan for Accelerating the Transformation of the Higher Education, Scientific Research, and Innovation Ecosystem (ESRI 2030). Launched in 2020, ESRI 2030 aims to create a high-performing and attractive higher education system aligned with the country's needs. It emphasizes incorporating entrepreneurship into curricula and promoting excellence and innovation.
Morocco has set ambitious targets: graduating 22,500 students annually by 2027 and increasing the number of graduates with digital specializations or competencies across all disciplines and levels to 50,000 by 2035.
Samira Njoya
Ensuring consistent and improved satellite services is vital for supporting digital transformation efforts across African nations. By leveraging advanced satellite technology, the continent can effectively bridge the digital divide and drive economic growth.
The Nigerian Communications Satellite Limited (NIGCOMSAT) is set to replace its aging communications satellite, NIGCOMSAT-1R. To this end, it seeks global investors and collaborators for the project. This move, announced by Managing Director Jane Nkechi Egerton-Idehen, on July 14, comes as NIGCOMSAT-1R nears the end of its 15-year lifespan in 2026.
Operational since 2011, NIGCOMSAT-1R is essential to Nigeria's communications infrastructure. The NigComSat-1R satellite was launched to replace the failed NigComSat-1 in 2007. To maintain and enhance service, NIGCOMSAT plans to develop NIGCOMSAT-2 and NIGCOMSAT-3. The two new satellites will replace NIGCOMSAT-1R.
In 2016, the Nigerian government announced its intention to acquire two new satellites. Adebayo Shittu, then Nigerian Minister of Communications, said the project would require around $500 million. He added that the government was negotiating a loan with Exim Bank China to implement the project.
The launch of two new satellites by NIGCOMSAT will reinforce the development strategy being pursued by the public company. In terms of services, the company has won several contracts with its single satellite. Between June and July, two new agreements were added to its portfolio. On July 5, NIGCOMSAT signed a one-year internet service agreement with Dimension Data, emphasizing its commitment to enhancing digital infrastructure. Additionally, in June, NIGCOMSAT partnered with Hotspot Network Limited, a company specializing in rural connectivity solutions, and telecom giant Infratel to bolster rural connectivity.
NIGCOMSAT's proactive steps to replace NIGCOMSAT-1R and global collaboration underscore the need for continuous investment and innovation in Nigeria's satellite technology.
Hikmatu Bilali
As part of the digitalization of various sectors, Algerian authorities have made significant strides in human resources management.
The Algerian Ministry of the Interior, Local Authorities, and Territorial Planning has completed the digitalization of administrative documents related to human resources management at both central and local levels. The announcement was made in a statement released on Saturday, July 13.
"This initiative has resulted in the digitalization of 25,792,410 documents, including those of senior executives, employees, contract agents in service, and retirees. These documents are organized into 735,926 electronic files, each containing 35 digitized documents," the statement reads.
Additionally, the ministry developed a decision-support system for human resources management, called "system power BI." This system utilizes data from the integrated and comprehensive Human Resources Information System (HRIS) to provide precise and real-time data analysis, as well as a forward-looking perspective in decision-making related to human resources management.
The acceleration of digital transformation in Algeria aligns with the directives of President Abdelmadjid Tebboune. Aiming for full digitalization of the country by 2034, the authorities are undertaking numerous actions across various sectors as part of the 2024-2029 digital transformation strategy.
The initiative is expected to enhance the efficiency and productivity of human resources services in state entities by reducing human errors and document processing delays, improving transparency and accountability within organizations and the government, eliminating phantom employees, and facilitating citizen access to services such as social benefit applications, payroll information consultation, and leave requests.
Adoni Conrad Quenum
Streamlining vehicle registration and documentation processes aids in combating vehicle-related crimes such as terrorism, banditry, kidnapping, and armed robbery. Digital systems can be adapted to provide real-time data to help law enforcement agencies track and recover stolen vehicles, enhancing overall security.
In a recent development, the Inspector-General of Police (IGP), Kayode Adeolu Egbetokun, has ordered the immediate suspension of the proposed enforcement of the digitalized Central Motor Registry (e-CMR), which was initially set to commence on July 29, 2024. This directive was announced in a press release dated July 14, just a day after the Nigeria Police Force (NPF) announced the deadline for vehicle owners to register for the e-CMR, costing N5,375 per vehicle.
The decision aims to provide sufficient time for mass enlightenment and education of all citizens and residents on the e-CMR process, its benefits, and its effectiveness in addressing vehicle-related crimes and protecting vehicle ownership.
"The Inspector-General of Police, IGP Kayode Adeolu Egbetokun, Ph.D., NPM, has ordered an immediate suspension of the proposed enforcement of the e-CMR initially scheduled to commence on the 29th of July, 2024. This is to give ample opportunity for mass enlightenment and education of all citizens and residents on the process, benefits and effectiveness in solving the challenge of vehicle-related crimes, and protection of individual and corporate vehicle ownership," the statement read.
In light of the suspension, the IGP has instructed all police officers to refrain from requesting e-CMR certificates. Any officer found extorting or exploiting the public under the guise of enforcing e-CMR compliance will face strict sanctions. The NPF clarified that the e-CMR is not intended as a revenue-generating platform but as a digital policing initiative aimed at enhancing public safety and security.
The e-CMR system is designed to enhance the safety and security of all vehicle types, including motorcycles. By collecting data from vehicle owners, the system can flag vehicles if reported stolen, provide the police with a comprehensive real-time database, prevent multiple registrations, and integrate biometric and other data into a national database. This integration will contribute to overall security and streamline incident reporting across various government agencies.
This suspension provides an opportunity for better public understanding and preparation for the eventual implementation of the e-CMR system, ensuring it effectively enhances vehicle security and ownership protection.
The Central Motor Registry (CMR) was initially launched in December 2022 to enable citizens to report stolen vehicles and assist in processing motor vehicle information, supporting police operations, and enhancing national security. This digitalization effort is part of a broader trend where African nations are increasingly adopting digital solutions to combat crime, improve governance, and streamline services.
Hikmatu Bilali
Many African countries face significant challenges in providing reliable internet access, especially in rural and remote areas. Satellite internet can offer high-speed connectivity where traditional infrastructure is lacking, helping to bridge the digital divide and bring more people online.
South Sudan's National Communications Authority (NCA) has announced approved tariffs for SpaceX's satellite internet service, Starlink. In a July 8 post on X, the NCA stated it collaborated with Starlink to offer affordable connectivity in South Sudan as Elon Musk's high-speed internet service prepares to launch.
This serves to inform the public about the approved tariffs & the forthcoming selection of local distributor(s) by Starlink.
— National Communication Authority - NCA (@NCA_SSD) July 8, 2024
It should be noted that the tariffs exclude applicable taxes and relevant statutory fees. #ConnectingSSD pic.twitter.com/zTWLFbsXo4
The NCA issued a provisional license for Starlink in June 2024, aiming to reduce internet costs and improve access, especially in rural areas.
The authority reports that Starlink will offer four pricing plans: USD 38.19 per month for the cheapest and USD 5,005.40 for the most expensive. The plans are Standard, Priority, Mobile, and Mobile Priority, with equipment costing USD 296.67 for the Standard Kit and USD 2,502.70 for the Flat High-Performance Kit. Prices exclude taxes and fees.
According to DataReportal's Digital 2024: South Sudan report, the country had 1.36 million internet users at the start of 2024, with an internet penetration rate of 12.1 percent. Additionally, there were 3.97 million active mobile connections, representing 35.5 percent of the population. With only 12.1 percent internet penetration, the introduction of Starlink could dramatically increase internet accessibility, especially in rural and underserved areas where traditional internet infrastructure is lacking.
Starlink is expanding in Africa, recently launching in Madagascar and obtaining licenses in Ghana, Botswana, and Zimbabwe, with services active in Sierra Leone. It operates in several other countries, including Benin, Nigeria, Rwanda, Malawi, Kenya, Mozambique, and Zambia. With these developments, Starlink is poised to play a crucial role in enhancing connectivity and supporting economic development in underserved regions.
Hikmatu Bilali
Fueling the continent's ongoing technological revolution, African nations are actively pursuing initiatives to bolster their digital security.
The Ghanaian Cyber Security Authority (CSA) issued licenses and accreditations to 51 entities operating in the digital security space on July 10th. This move aims to establish a regulatory framework for Cybersecurity Service Providers (CSPs), Cybersecurity Establishments (CEs), and Cybersecurity Professionals (CPs) authorized to offer digital security services in the country.
"Today’s ceremony is not just a culmination but a catalyst for continued collaboration and innovation in our cybersecurity ecosystem. The synergy among CSPs, CEs, and CPs will drive us towards adaptive resilience and continuous improvement," said Adelaide Benneh-Prempeh, a member of the CSA Board of Directors.
The licensing initiative comes amidst a rising tide of cyberattacks across Africa. The continent's rapid digital transformation has increased its vulnerability, making robust cybersecurity a priority for governments. Ghana has taken steps by establishing a national strategy through the "Ghana National Cyber Security Policy & Strategy" and implementing the Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-GH). This team plays a vital role in real-time threat monitoring and coordinating responses to major cybercrime incidents.
The country has also ratified the African Union Convention on Cyber Security and Personal Data Protection. It has deposited the instruments of accession to the Budapest Convention on Cybercrime.
In terms of cybersecurity preparedness, Ghana ranks third in Africa with a score of 86.69 out of 100, according to the 2021 "Global Cybersecurity Index" published by the International Telecommunication Union. This places the nation ahead of Nigeria (84.76) but behind Tanzania (90.58).
Adoni Conrad Quenum
The digital sector offers numerous job opportunities for young people. By acquiring the right skills, they can take advantage of these opportunities and integrate more easily into the job market.
Chinese technology giant Huawei announced plans to train an additional 4,000 individuals in Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in Mauritius by 2028. The commitment was unveiled on July 10th at the launch ceremony of DigiTalent 3.0, a program designed to address the nation's growing need for a skilled digital workforce.
"Mauritius has always been a pioneer in regional innovation. Our strategic investments in ICT infrastructure, combined with our commitment to fostering a knowledge-based economy, have laid a solid foundation for our digital future. Continuous training and skill enhancement are essential. Huawei's talent ecosystem is a brilliant example of how we can work together to build a thriving ICT talent pool in our country," said Deepak Balgobin, the Mauritian Minister of Information Technology, Communication, and Innovation.
This initiative aligns with Huawei's global strategy of cultivating digital talent in various countries. The approach emphasizes building ecosystems for educators and students, offering digital skills training to industry partners, and collaborating with governments on digital transformation initiatives.
In Mauritius, Huawei's contributions have resulted in the training of over 35 instructors and the development of courses in Artificial Intelligence, 5G, Datacom, and Cloud Computing. Over 350 students and professionals have earned Huawei's HCIA certification in recent years. The company has also established partnerships with seven local universities.
These combined efforts are expected to propel Mauritius towards achieving the objectives outlined in its "Digital Mauritius 2030" strategy. This national plan entails significant investments in infrastructure, digital skills training, and the transition to digital administration, all aimed at propelling the nation's digital sector. According to official figures, this sector thrived in 2022, experiencing a 6.5% growth rate and remaining the only sector unaffected by the global health crisis.
Samira Njoya
Since its launch in 2015, Groupe Vivendi Africa has been expanding its footprint across the continent. Now present in seven African countries, the company continues to grow its reach and influence in the region.
Groupe Vivendi Africa (GVA), a provider of high-speed fiber optic internet, officially launched its CanalBox FTTH (fiber-to-the-home) network in Uganda on July 10th. This marks GVA's eighth African market after entering Gabon, Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Togo, Rwanda, Burkina Faso, and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Kampala becomes the 13th city on the continent to benefit from these services.
"With investments of 50 billion UGX so far, GVA has managed to lay fiber cables across Kampala, with an infrastructure currently capable of connecting a total area covering 140,000 homes in Kampala, with a target to grow our network to cover an area to be able to connect up to 500,000 in 4 years," said Julius Kayoboke, General Manager of GVA Uganda.
The arrival of CanalBox is expected to intensify competition in Uganda's internet market, currently dominated by telecom operators. This increased competition should lead to improved service quality and lower costs for consumers, coinciding with Uganda's accelerated digital transformation and growing demand for high-speed connectivity. According to the latest data from the Uganda Communications Commission (UCC), the country boasts 27.7 million internet users, representing a 61% penetration rate.
"The internet has transformed societies in unprecedented ways, shaping the way we live, work, and interact with one another through communication, information dissemination, business transactions, education, and improved service delivery," remarked Thomas Tayebwa, Vice President of the Ugandan Parliament, who attended the launch ceremony.
Isaac K. Kassouwi
The Nigerian government is accelerating its plans to make telecom services accessible throughout the country. This initiative involves collaboration with private sector companies and international partners to deploy a network of fiber optic cable, stretching 95,000 kilometers nationwide.
The Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) plans to lower the percentage of unconnected Nigerians in rural areas from the current 61% to 20% by 2027 . The target was announced by Aminu Maida, the executive vice-chairman of the regulatory body, during the 6th edition of the Policy Implementation Assistance Forum held in Lagos on Wednesday, July 10.
"We will create a supportive environment for innovation, ensure robust infrastructure, unlock investment in critical sectors and stimulate economic growth," stated Maida .
This initiative is part of the Nigerian government's broader efforts to provide widespread access to telecommunications services. The plan includes deploying 95,000 km of fiber optic cable across the country in partnership with the World Bank and the European Union. Additionally, the government is exploring satellite solutions to achieve nationwide coverage through the national operator (NIGCOMSAT) or private operators like Starlink .
As of March 31, Nigeria had 219.3 million mobile phone subscribers and 163.8 million internet subscribers, according to official statistics. However, these figures may be inflated due to the prevalence of Nigerians owning multiple SIM cards, which are counted individually. In 2022, the NCC estimated that nearly 35 million Nigerians lacked access to telecom services.
Isaac K. Kassouwi
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Internet usage increased to approximately 67% of the global population in 2023, up from 54% in 2019, according to the Broadband Commission. Universal connectivity is not yet a reality, but various organizations are implementing solutions to achieve this goal.
The GSM Association (GSMA) announced the launch of a coalition on Wednesday, July 10, to facilitate access to Internet-enabled mobile phones. Named the GSMA Handset Affordability Coalition, its goal is to enable the world's poorest populations, approximately 3 billion people, to maximize their potential in the global digital economy.
The new coalition comprises leading global mobile operators, suppliers, players in the mobile phone ecosystem, international organizations, and financial institutions such as the World Bank Group and the International Telecommunication Union (ITU).
"Mobile has helped billions of people worldwide to play an active role in our increasingly digital world, but the cost of entry can still be too high for many on low incomes. [...] By building creative solutions to bring mobile internet into the hands of those who need it the most, we believe we can make real strides towards closing the Usage Gap and help millions more maximise their potential by getting online," said Mats Granryd, Director General of the GSMA.
According to the GSMA, about 3 billion people, or 38% of the global population, live in areas covered by the Internet but do not use it for various reasons. The lack of digital skills and relevant content, online security issues, Internet access, and affordability of Internet-enabled mobile phones are among the reasons behind the Internet usage gap.
Furthermore, the International Telecommunication Union explains the delay in fixed broadband in Africa by the population's preference for mobile phones, which are seen as more flexible and less expensive. Indeed, the cost of 2 gigabits on the continent was 4.5% of the gross national income per capita per month in 2023, far from the 14.8% cost of fixed broadband, according to the report "The State of Broadband 2024: Leveraging AI for Universal Connectivity" published in June 2024 by the Broadband Commission, a special body of the ITU.
Adoni Conrad Quenum
The Malagasy government has outlined an ambitious plan to harness the power of the technological revolution. They are actively pursuing a range of initiatives aimed at achieving substantial progress in a short timeframe.
On Wednesday, July 10, Malagasy Minister of Digital Development, Posts and Telecommunications (MNDPT), Tahina Razafindramalo, welcomed a delegation from Onepoint and Global Business Network International, two French companies specializing in digital technology, for a working meeting.
According to the ministry's statement, discussions focused on several key topics, including the interoperability of information systems and data used by the government, the implementation of e-governance, and the impacts of digital transformation on the Malagasy government and its citizens.
The meeting aligns with the government's ongoing efforts to strengthen the digital sector through innovative technological partnerships. Recently, the government visited South Korea to meet potential partners capable of supporting the digitalization of the agricultural sector, demonstrating its commitment to modernizing various sectors through technology.
Following the meeting, a partnership was announced with Onepoint to organize an event on July 11 and 12 titled "Mastering Data to Transform Madagascar." This event brings together representatives from both the public and private sectors to discuss the importance of data management in the country's digital transformation.
Global Business Network International, established in October 2004, specializes in computer programming and assisting companies in their digital transitions. Onepoint is known for its unique approach that combines technology with human intelligence to support its clients' digital transformation. These future collaborations promise to bring innovative and sustainable solutions to the digital development of Madagascar.
Samira Njoya
Africa, with its substantial untapped digital economic potential, stands to benefit greatly from strategic investments in technology. Such initiatives are crucial for enhancing competitiveness and fostering economic growth in the 21st-century global economy.
The Nigerian Communication Satellite (NIGCOMSAT) and Dimension Data, a South African IT and internet solutions provider, signed a one-year internet service agreement, on July 5. The agreement was signed by Jane Nkechi Egerton-Idehen, NIGCOMSAT's CEO, and Olugbenga Olabiyi, Dimension Data's country director.
“In line with the aspirations of the Hon. Minister of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy, Dr. Bosun Tijani, to rejig the nation’s economy through digital transformation, the Nigerian Communication Satellite (NIGCOMSAT) Ltd, has once again signed a partnership agreement with Dimension Data, a leading IT solutions company, internet solutions service provider,” revealed NIGCOMSAT in a press release dated July 5
Under the deal, NIGCOMSAT will provide Dimension Data with internet services on the NigComSat-1R network for one year.
This partnership follows similar agreements Nigcomsat signed in June with satellite telecom providers, including Hotspot Network Limited, a leading company specializing in rural connectivity solutions, and telecom giant Infratel, to enhance rural connectivity.
The initiatives align with Nigcomsat's ambition to become a leading provider of satellite communications infrastructure in Nigeria and Africa, supporting the government's project to bring broadband to every corner of the country.
Hikmatu Bilali
Madagascar's customs services have launched a strategic plan for their digital transformation, partnering with various stakeholders to meet their objectives within the set timelines. This initiative aims to modernize customs operations, enhance efficiency, and streamline processes through the adoption of advanced technologies.
Last week, the Directorate General of Customs (DGD) in Madagascar inaugurated a data warehouse, a database management system designed for data storage and analysis. Funded by the Korea Customs Service, this infrastructure will enable long-term storage, combination, and archiving of data from various sources.
"Malagasy customs is progressing towards a performance-driven process where KPIs or key performance indicators are the guiding principles for the future of the administration. [...] We envisioned a future where customs decisions, including value assessments, temporary admissions, tariff groupings, and advance rulings, would be validated through a digital and rapid process designed to better serve users," said Ernest Zafivanona Lainkana, Director General of Malagasy Customs.
This initiative is part of the modernization and digitization of Madagascar's customs services, following a partnership signed on August 30, 2022, between the government of the Republic of Korea and the DGD. The aim is to support the DGD's strategic plan (31 projects) by funding three projects with a total of $5,163,000 over four years.
The data warehouse's capacity will allow the centralization and consolidation of all sensitive and strategic customs data over a period of 50 years. Additionally, the data center housing the infrastructure ensures continuous operation of new applications and has the potential to accommodate additional racks and servers.
Adoni Conrad Quenum