Tech (708)
Senegal's digital transformation is driven by innovation and entrepreneurship. By supporting digital projects and offering targeted training programs, the country aims to promote inclusion, boost economic growth, and address social challenges.
In Senegal, the General Delegation for Rapid Entrepreneurship for Women and Young People (DER/FJ) plans to enhance its support for innovation and digitization in 2025 by investing 11.3 billion CFA francs ($18.08 million) in various projects. These funds will be allocated to several initiatives, including financing 15,000 micro-enterprises and facilitating the formalization of 10,000 businesses. The initiative was announced on Wednesday, January 15th, during a ceremony to present the results of the call for empowerment projects launched between September 24th and October 11th, 2024.
With an initial budget of 5 billion CFA francs, DER/FJ successfully financed 9,000 projects in 2024, amounting to a total investment of 5.6 billion CFA francs. Notably, many of these initiatives targeted the digital sector through programs like Lionstech (allocating €1 million to accelerate start-ups) and D4D (mobilizing €350,000 to support 100% digital projects). Start-ups such as Paps (logistics), Kalispot (fintech), and Sotilma (agritech) were among the primary beneficiaries of these programs.
These efforts align with the "New Technological Deal," a Senegalese government initiative aimed at establishing the country as a regional leader in innovation. This strategy emphasizes strategic investments in innovative start-ups and SMEs, which are critical drivers of digital transformation and economic growth.
For 2025, DER/FJ plans a series of initiatives to build upon the success of the previous campaign. In addition to startup financing, DER/FJ intends to significantly enhance the capacities of 10,000 beneficiaries through targeted training programs. These programs will equip them with the essential skills and knowledge they need to thrive in today's rapidly evolving entrepreneurial landscape.
By Samira Njoya,
Editing by Sèna D. B. de Sodji
Digital technology is revolutionizing education across the globe, unlocking new avenues for learning, inclusivity, and innovation. By seamlessly integrating technology into the educational landscape, stakeholders strive to bridge educational gaps, cultivate creativity, and empower young people to navigate the complexities of today's interconnected world.
Senegal's Ministry of National Education and Télé-École, an educational television channel, signed a partnership agreement on Thursday, January 16th, under the NuMEd Awards initiative. This collaboration aims to integrate technology and media into Senegal's education system, bridging the digital divide and fostering innovative teaching practices nationwide.
"Through the NuMEd Awards, the Ministry and Télé-École strive to create a virtuous cycle of education – one that is increasingly inclusive, engaging, and interconnected," the Ministry of National Education wrote in a press release. "This will equip every young Senegalese with the tools to succeed and navigate the challenges of the modern world."
The partnership will focus on expanding training programs, developing customized digital content, and ensuring equitable access to online tools for all students, including those in remote rural areas. The ultimate goal is to minimize regional disparities and create a strong foundation for shared academic success.
This initiative aligns with the Senegalese government's broader vision to accelerate the digital transformation of the education sector. This includes incorporating emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence, into school curricula to prepare Senegal's youth for the digital economy of the future. This partnership also coincides with the unveiling of a national digital education strategy, backed by a five-year budget of $206 million.
Télé-École, a pioneer in educational broadcasting, plans to deepen its commitment by investing in digital platforms and introducing innovative teaching methodologies. This collaboration is expected to reach a wider audience and enhance communication among students, teachers, and parents, paving the way for a more connected and inclusive education system.
By Samira Njoya,
Editing by Sèna D. B. de Sodji
Digital transformation is a cornerstone of modernizing public infrastructure and fostering social and economic inclusion. Through ambitious initiatives, many countries are driving digitization, leading to increased transparency and sustainable growth.
Mauritania has reached a major milestone in its digital transformation journey with the official launch of the Digital-Y project on Thursday, January 16, in Nouakchott. Overseen by the Minister of Digital Transformation and Administrative Modernization, Ahmed Salem Ould Bedde (photo, center), the initiative aims to modernize public services, promote digital inclusion, and lay the foundation for transparent and efficient governance.
According to Ahmed Salem Ould Bedde, the project underscores the Mauritanian government's commitment to integrating digital tools into public administration to modernize services, strengthen administrative transparency, and drive economic and social development. He emphasized the importance of making these services accessible to all, particularly to reduce regional disparities and foster true digital inclusion.
The Digital-Y project is funded to the tune of €4 million and is being carried out in partnership with the German cooperation. It aligns with Mauritania's national digital transformation strategy, focusing on developing tailored solutions for public services, establishing unified standards, and enhancing the digital capacities of both institutions and citizens. Additionally, the program seeks to boost the national economy through e-commerce and foster strategic partnerships among the public sector, private sector, and technical and financial partners.
Despite ongoing challenges, this initiative represents a significant step forward for Mauritania as it strives to transform its public services into modern, efficient, and inclusive tools. The project is expected to improve Mauritania's e-Government Development Index (EGDI) ranking from the United Nations. In 2024, the country ranked 165th out of 193 countries with a score of 0.3491 out of 1, compared to 172nd in 2022. These advancements underscore the country's efforts to bridge its digital gap and align with international standards.
By Samira Njoya
Editing by Sèna D. B. de Sodji
On the cusp of a major digital transformation, Gabon is leveraging innovative technological solutions to modernize its public services. The goal is to position itself as a regional leader in e-governance, streamline access to administrative procedures, and enhance transparency.
Gabon is set to launch a digital public services platform in the first half of 2025. This initiative was announced, on January 15, in Libreville, during the second meeting of the Steering Committee in charge of the implementation of Gabon’s digital program Gabon Digital. The goal is to modernize the administration and provide all citizens with online access to administrative services.
"We will focus on digital payment systems, the national digital identity system, and implementing a public services platform," explained General Bonjean Rodrigue Mbanza, Minister of Digital Economy and New Information Technologies. "Our objective is to enable anyone, anywhere in the world, to connect with public services in real-time."
This platform is part of the program "Gabon Digital", which was launched last November with initial funding of 44 billion CFA francs (approximately $72.4 million) from the World Bank. This initiative reflects Gabon's ambition to solidify its leadership in e-governance in Africa. Although Gabon dropped from 11th to 15th place in the United Nations' E-Government Survey 2024, it remains a leader in Central Africa for digital initiatives.
The upcoming portal will allow Gabonese citizens to securely perform administrative tasks online, streamlining data processing and reducing the need for in-person visits. Key areas of focus include health (e-health), digital payments, and digital identity. The project aims to modernize public services while enhancing their efficiency and transparency.
By Samira Njoya
Editing by Sèna D. B. de Sodji
Digital transformation has become a top priority for education systems across the globe. Countries are modernizing their schools to equip younger generations with the skills and knowledge they need to succeed in the digital age.
Mauritania is advancing its education reform efforts by integrating digital technologies into its system. On January 15, the Ministry of Education and System Reform hosted a workshop that brought together key stakeholders to develop a national roadmap for the digital transformation of education.
According to Yahya Boba Taleb, Secretary General of the Ministry of Education, the workshop aimed to create an education advancement plan with clear milestones for modernizing the sector. The resulting initiatives are expected to lay the groundwork for a sustainable and forward-looking reform tailored to address the country's current challenges.
This initiative aligns with Mauritania's ongoing Digital Transformation Strategy and follows the country's recent participation in the FIFA Foundation's Digital Education Program, marking it as the first African nation to join. The program aims to train 10,000 Mauritanian children aged 6 to 12 over three years in coding, robotics, and digital literacy.
Once finalized, the roadmap will focus on integrating technology into the education system in a cohesive and inclusive manner, with a focus on improving access, quality, and equity in education. It will draw on international best practices to ensure a modernized approach that meets 21st-century demands. Particular attention will be given to rural areas, where students often have limited access to modern educational resources.
By Samira Njoya,
Editing by Sèna D. B. de Sodji
In today's rapidly evolving world of information and communication technologies, regional and international partnerships are crucial for driving inclusive growth, fostering innovation, and enhancing the competitiveness of economies on the global stage.
The Federation of Services of Mauritania and Senegal's Organization of ICT Professionals (OPTIC) signed a memorandum of understanding on Monday, January 13, during Senegalese Prime Minister Ousmane Sonko's official visit to Mauritania. The agreement aims to deepen digital cooperation between the two nations and promote sustainable economic integration.
"This agreement seeks to structure and intensify business partnerships and collaboration between our digital ecosystems to accelerate digital transformation in our countries," said Mbagnick Diop, president of the Senegalese Business Movement.
The partnership underscores a shared commitment to developing the digital private sectors in Mauritania and Senegal. It includes several initiatives such as jointly promoting flagship events and activities in the tech sector, organizing forums and B2B meetings between digital enterprises and other industries seeking digitization, and creating a framework to harmonize public-private dialogue on key issues like human capital, funding, and research and development.
The collaboration is expected to speed up digital transformation in both countries while unlocking new economic and social opportunities. As Senegal positions itself as a tech hub with initiatives like the “New Deal Technologique”, Mauritania is stepping up efforts to modernize its digital infrastructure and administration.
This synergy between the two neighboring nations could serve as a model for other West African partnerships, reinforcing the region’s role in Africa’s burgeoning digital economy. The sector’s value is projected to reach $180 billion by 2025, according to a report by Google and the International Finance Corporation (IFC).
By Samira Njoya,
Editing by Sèna D. B. de Sodji
The Tunisian government views the digitization of services as a key solution to simplify administrative procedures, reduce processing times, and enhance transparency in its interactions with citizens.
Tunisian Transport Minister Rachid Amri confirmed the upcoming launch of a national ride-hailing application on Monday. The minister, speaking on a private radio station, said the domestically developed app aims to provide a high-quality, accessible, and better-regulated transportation service for citizens.
Amri said the app will ensure the availability of taxis, reasonable prices, and quality service. Unlike existing platforms, fares will be capped at 1.5 times the value of the traditional taxi meter to avoid excessive charges that burden citizens.
This announcement comes amid demands from individual taxi drivers for an increase in the current meter rate, which is set at 900 millimes. Drivers are advocating for it to be raised to two dinars ($0.62 USD) to cover the fixed costs of their operations, which have risen significantly in recent years.
Beyond regulating fares and services, this application is fully aligned with the Tunisian government’s goals for digital transformation and public service modernization. Tunisia already stands out as a leader in North Africa and ranks third on the continent for e-government, according to the United Nations’ 2024 E-Government Survey (UN DESA). With a score of 0.6935 out of 1, Tunisia far exceeds the African average of 0.4247, illustrating its progress in digitizing services.
The new platform, set to be operational by the end of the first half of 2025, also aims to highlight local technological expertise while creating a fair framework for drivers and a more accessible system for users. It is expected to improve citizens’ daily lives while strengthening the national digital economy.
By Samira Njoya,
Editing by Sèna D. B. de Sodji
In today's rapidly evolving digital landscape, African countries are modernizing their education systems. Integrating digital technologies is crucial for addressing current educational challenges and creating a more inclusive and accessible learning environment.
Gabon’s Council of Ministers on Sunday approved a draft ordinance aimed at digitizing the country’s education system.
The ordinance seeks to integrate digital technologies and educational platforms into teaching and learning methods, according to a government statement.
"The draft ordinance aims to strengthen the legal and regulatory framework governing the transformation of teaching and learning methods through the integration of digital technologies and educational platforms," the statement said. "This reform is all the more urgent as the COVID-19 health crisis highlighted the need to develop alternatives to in-person teaching."
This decision aligns with the government's ongoing efforts to modernize the education system. In December, the government launched an inter-ministerial partnership to connect schools to the internet.
The anticipated outcomes of the digitization initiative include greater resilience in the education system during crises, reduced inequalities between urban and rural areas, and the modernization of teaching practices. The reform is also expected to help train a skilled workforce to support the country's economic transformation.
Samira Njoya
After being absent from the global Startup Ranking in 2020, Algeria has now surged into the top 20 countries with the highest concentration of young tech entrepreneurs. In Africa, the nation ranks second, trailing only Nigeria.
The Algerian government is continuing to bolster digital innovation with new fiscal incentives introduced for 2025, building on a series of measures implemented over the past five years. These include exemptions from transfer duties on property acquisitions for startups and incubators to stimulate industrial activity, as well as a two-year extension of income tax (IRG) and corporate tax exemptions for incubators, contingent on the renewal of their official designation.
The government has also introduced exemptions from registration fees for the incorporation of companies led by holders of the "innovative projects" label. To encourage research and development (R&D), the 2025 Finance Act introduces tax deductions for expenses related to in-house R&D and open innovation programs contracted with startups or incubators.
"This deduction, applicable to the determination of taxable profit, is limited to 30% of the accounting profit, with a maximum cap of 200,000,000 Dinars (€1.4 million). If expenses cover both research and development and open innovation, the deduction cannot exceed this cap," the 2025 Finance Act stipulates.
Since 2020, Algeria has positioned digital innovation as a cornerstone of its economic development strategy. Recognizing its potential to drive job creation and wealth generation, the government established a dedicated ministerial position for the knowledge economy and startups. Subsequently, the national program "Algeria Disrupt" introduced a regulatory framework fostering innovation, including provisions for certifying innovative digital enterprises.
In 2021, the Algerian Startup Fund was launched as a public financing mechanism combining investment and venture capital for high-growth innovation projects. Two years later, in 2023, the Algerian Innovation Fund was created as a collaboration between the public accelerator Algeria-Venture and the international Small Enterprise Assistance Funds (SEAF).
During a meeting between the Government and local government officials on meeting on January 19, 2023, then-Minister Yacine El Mahdi Oualid highlighted Algeria's progress, reporting over 5,000 startups registered with the ministry, including 1,100 certified as “startups” or “innovative projects.” He also noted the expansion of incubators, which grew from 14 in 2020 to 60 by 2023, covering the entire national territory.
By Muriel EDJO,
Editing by Sèna D. B. de Sodji
Africa has been making significant strides towards digital transformation, with growing adoption of mobile internet, fintech innovations, and e-commerce platforms. Internet shutdowns hinder the everyday functioning of these sectors and create a sense of instability, discouraging investments and limiting opportunities for startups and entrepreneurs.
In 2024, Sub-Saharan Africa faced significant economic losses from deliberate internet shutdowns, totaling $1.56 billion, or 20% of the global economic impact, according to Top10VPN data. These disruptions impacted 111.2 million users -17% of the global total- across 32,938 hours of downtime, severely affecting the region's digital economy.
Sub-Saharan Africa’s internet disruptions were mainly driven by conflict and political unrest. Sudan was the hardest hit, losing $1.12 billion (71.8% of the region's total loss), as internet services were shut down to control protests and suppress information. This affected 23.4 million people over 12,707 hours. Ethiopia followed with a loss of $211.2 million, while Kenya experienced a $75 million loss. Although Ethiopia incurred a higher financial loss, the Kenyan outage affected 22.7 million people over 511 hours, compared to 3.3 million in Ethiopia over 4,680 hours.
In contrast to the frequent but less economically damaging shutdowns for exams, which are common in the region, conflicts and information control were the top reasons for internet restrictions. The ongoing Sudanese conflict, along with unrest in countries like Ethiopia resulted in some of the longest and most costly shutdowns in Africa. These shutdowns caused long-term disruptions in business, access to essential services, and social media platforms, which are increasingly vital for communication and economic activity.
Social media platforms like Twitter (X) and TikTok were often blocked, reflecting governments’ efforts to control information flow during political instability. For instance, Twitter’s extended shutdown in countries like Nigeria and Sudan led to significant disruptions for citizens and businesses that use the platform for networking, marketing, and information-sharing.
Internet shutdowns in Africa have significant economic and innovation costs, especially for startups in fintech and e-commerce. As mobile technology and internet access grow, these disruptions threaten the region's digital economy. Shutdowns disrupt communication, business activities, and essential services, deepening the digital divide and hindering economic growth.
In conclusion, the economic impact of internet shutdowns in Sub-Saharan Africa in 2024 highlights the urgent need for resilient digital infrastructure, better governance, and greater advocacy for digital rights. These challenges serve as a reminder of the central role the internet plays in Africa's development and the risks posed by internet shutdowns to economic and social progress.
Hikmatu Bilali
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Digital transformation is a top priority for the Beninese government. To succeed, the nation is seeking the expertise of skilled professionals to drive this change and create a modern, efficient, and inclusive government.
As part of its strategy to become a regional leader in digital innovation, Benin, with the support of the European Union, seeks an expert to strengthen the development environment for digital public services. This recruitment aligns with the government's broader goal of modernizing its administration and accelerating digital transformation to benefit citizens.
"The Beninnovation project strengthens cooperation between the public administration and local private companies in the field of digital transformation, particularly in digitizing public services," states the official announcement. "To date, the main achievements in the digitizing of public services in Benin have been driven by the Agency for Information and Digital Systems (ASIN), with support from the Estonian Academy of e-Governance and advisory services provided by Cybernetica, an Estonian ICT company."
This initiative is part of a broader effort led by ASIN and financially supported by the European Union. It aims to industrialize electronic services and deliver high-performance digital solutions through a modern Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) architecture. Key responsibilities of the expert will include designing an innovative development environment, integrating solutions to enhance interoperability and system security, and building the capacities of both public and private stakeholders. These tasks are expected to be completed over 470 days.
Through this initiative, the government seeks to address gaps in technical expertise while increasing the involvement of local businesses in digital transformation efforts. This approach is poised to strengthen Benin's position as a leader in digital innovation in West Africa.
By Samira Njoya,
Editing by Sèna D. B. de Sodji
In recent years, Senegal has entered a new phase, prioritizing digital technology as a cornerstone of its development strategy. The government aims to cultivate technological innovation and modernize public services to strengthen the country's competitiveness within the region.
Senegalese Prime Minister Ousmane Sonko presented his general policy statement (GPS) to the National Assembly on Friday, December 27. This document outlines an ambitious program of economic reforms designed to transform the country over the next five years, with digital technology at the core of Senegal's modernization efforts.
Key initiatives include digitizing major state registries and launching a pilot phase of the "Paperless" project, aimed at simplifying administrative procedures and improving the quality of public services.
The government has also expressed its commitment to building an ecosystem that brings together researchers, startups, and industrial players. This ecosystem will encourage investment in artificial intelligence, software development, cybersecurity, high-value-added outsourcing services, and big data management. The goal is to provide tailored solutions for businesses while positioning Senegal as a technological hub in West Africa.
Education system modernization is another priority, with plans to integrate emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence, into school curricula. This initiative is intended to prepare Senegalese youth for the digital economy, reflecting a broader strategy to enhance human capital—a critical driver of technological and economic development.
The health sector will also benefit from this digital transformation. Projects include the comprehensive digitization of health records and scaling up electronic patient files, which aim to improve access to care, optimize hospital management, and boost the efficiency of the national healthcare system.
These reforms align with the Senegal 2050 framework, which envisions shared prosperity and inclusive modernization. Further details on this vision will be provided with the launch of the "New Technological Deal," set for January 2025. This strategy will outline how digital tools can serve as a cornerstone of Senegal's economic and social recovery.
By Samira Njoya,
Editing by Sèna D. B. de Sodji
Algerian authorities are intensifying their push to accelerate the country's digital transformation. After a year of significant progress on numerous projects, a clear vision for the future is emerging.
Algeria commits to accelerating its digital transition with the launch of more than 500 projects between 2025 and 2026, with 75% of them focused on the modernization of public services. The plan was announced on Tuesday by Meriem Benmouloud, High Commissioner for Digitalization, during a meeting between the government and provincial governors.
"Algeria is undergoing a clear transition toward digitalization, requiring collective efforts to achieve the desired digital transformation and position Algeria at the forefront of global rankings," said Benmouloud. She explained that these projects represent a major step forward in making public services more accessible and transparent.
The initiatives align with the “Digital Algeria 2030” strategy, which is currently under development. This strategy revolves around five key pillars: infrastructure, training, digital governance, digital economy, and digital society. One of its flagship measure is the creation of an Interactive National Portal for Digital Services and an interoperability platform. These tools aim to centralize administrative procedures, reduce unnecessary travel, and improve access to information, particularly for those in remote areas.
Despite this momentum, additional efforts are needed to strengthen e-governance. Algeria ranks 116th out of 193 countries in the 2024 United Nations E-Government Development Index (EGDI), with a score of 0.5956. While this marks a modest improvement from its 2022 score of 0.5611, the new projects are designed to enhance Algeria’s competitiveness and establish it as a regional leader in digital transformation.
By Samira Njoya,
Editing by Sèna D. B. de Sodji
The e-commerce market in Nigeria is undergoing rapid transformation, driven by a tech-savvy youth population and the growing adoption of online shopping. The entry of international players is intensifying competition, bringing both challenges and opportunities for the local economy.
Three weeks after its launch in Nigeria, Chinese online retailer Temu has soared to the top of download charts on both Android and Apple Store. Its swift success stems from a targeted marketing campaign combined with a compelling offer of low-priced products imported directly from China. By tailoring its services to local needs—such as payments in naira and home delivery—Temu has captured the attention of Nigerian consumers.
Temu’s entry into Nigeria is part of a broader strategy by Chinese e-commerce giants like Shein, Aliexpress, and TikTok Shop to offset increasing restrictions in Western markets. Following its debut in South Africa, Nigeria became Temu’s second African market, solidifying its foothold on the continent.
To break into Nigeria, Temu employed an aggressive launch strategy backed by massive advertising investments. In 2023, the company was Meta's largest advertiser, spending nearly $2 billion on ads. This approach has not only outpaced established local and international competitors but also driven up advertising costs for rivals.
Temu’s key advantage lies in its direct-shipping model, sourcing products directly from Chinese manufacturers. By cutting out intermediaries, it offers a wide range of ultra-competitive prices, appealing to a market characterized by high price sensitivity and low brand loyalty.
However, this model poses significant challenges for the local economy. The influx of low-cost imported goods puts pressure on domestic platforms like Jumia and threatens small Nigerian businesses, especially in the growing fashion and design sectors.
Temu’s arrival has drawn mixed reactions. While consumers applaud access to affordable and diverse products, analysts warn of long-term repercussions for local enterprises. Some experts urge the government to consider protective measures, inspired by countries like Indonesia and Vietnam, which have implemented taxes and tariffs to safeguard their domestic markets from e-commerce giants.
Policies requiring foreign firms to create local jobs or establish production centers could help mitigate the economic impact while leveraging foreign investment.
Nigeria’s e-commerce market, valued at $8.53 billion in 2024, is projected to reach $14.92 billion by 2029, growing at an annual compound rate of 11.82%, according to Mordor Intelligence's E-commerce in Nigeria Market Size & Share Analysis (2024-2029). This rapid growth reflects the increasing adoption of online shopping, driven by a young, tech-savvy population.
To ensure this growth benefits the local economy, Nigeria must strike a balance between welcoming international players and protecting local businesses. Temu’s rapid rise highlights the transformative shifts in Nigeria’s e-commerce landscape while raising critical questions about maintaining a sustainable economic ecosystem.
By Samira Njoya,
Editing by Sèna D. B. de Sodji