Across Africa, a digital revolution is sweeping through, reshaping the aspirations and opportunities for a generation. Driving this transformation is the critical need for young people to be equipped with the skills and knowledge to thrive in the digital age.
The Congolese government officially initiated the construction of “Caria Tech Village,” a technology park, on Wednesday, January 17, in Kintélé. The park is envisioned as a hub for learning and development activities for young incubators and startups in Congo.
Léon Juste Ibombo, Minister of Posts, Telecommunications, and the Digital Economy, emphasized the project’s strategic significance in a world where the digital economy is central. He stated that Caria Tech Village would house the entire digital ecosystem and be built on the site of the former Union Africaine des Postes et Télécommunication.
The park, to be constructed over 2024 by Phone Control, a Tunisian company specializing in digital infrastructure, will be supervised by the Ministry of Digital Affairs and the Ministry of Scientific Research.
Upon completion, Caria Tech Village will provide high-quality training courses for young people, ranging from bachelor’s degrees to doctorates. It will also serve as a space for industry professionals to enhance their skills in innovative technologies. Beyond its training programs, the park will act as a dynamic platform for start-ups, aiding them in fully developing their projects and creating added value.
The project aligns with a government program dedicated to learning and practicing development activities for young incubators. This initiative aligns with President Denis Sassou N’Guesso’s vision: he declared 2024 as the year of youth in Congo.
Samira Njoya
Through this equity investment, the AfDB is indirectly supporting startups that are among the least financed in Africa. This initiative comes against a backdrop marked by a 36% drop, to $3.2 billion, in fundraising by African startups in 2023.
The African Development Bank (AfDB) is boosting early-stage innovation and job creation across Africa with a $10.5 million equity investment in Seedstars Africa Ventures, the development bank announced Wednesday.
The move aims to empower Seedstars, a venture capital fund focused on high-growth African startups, to expand its reach and attract further investors. This will strengthen the continent's entrepreneurial ecosystem, supporting crucial sectors like financial inclusion, healthcare, and off-grid energy.
The AfDB's contribution comprises $7 million from its own resources and $3.5 million from the European Union's Boost Africa program. This injection will enable Seedstars to invest up to $75 million in seed and early-stage startups, providing initial investments of around €250,000 with potential follow-on funding of up to €5 million.
This partnership is expected to unlock vital capital for promising African businesses, creating over 9,000 full-time jobs, particularly for women. It aligns with Boost Africa's goals and reinforces the development bank’s commitment to poverty reduction, sustainable development, and regional integration through entrepreneurship.
Seedstars will prioritize investments in financial inclusion, healthcare technologies, off-grid prepaid energy, retail platforms, and agri-food value chains. This aligns with the AfDB's "High 5" priorities, which focus on agriculture, energy, industrialization, integration, and improved living conditions for Africans.
Samira Njoya
An increasing number of African nations are looking to leverage the technology ecosystem to enhance their digital economy. Governments are partnering with diverse organizations to provide a plethora of opportunities for local tech innovators.
Global Innovation Initiative Group (GIIG), a Mauritius-based tech platform, announced a strategic partnership Friday with Ethiopia's Ministry of Innovation and Technology, Ministry of Labor and Skills, and Entrepreneurship Development Institute (EDI) to propel the nation's burgeoning startup scene.
"EDI and GIIG have a shared purpose to discover, iterate and scale solutions that deliver impact for some of the world’s most stubborn challenges with a mission to create a vibrant, resilient, and authentically Ethiopian entrepreneurial innovation ecosystem. As partners, we can lead with a greater sense of urgency, to help communities and organizations adopt change faster for rapid transformation," said Hassan Hussein, EDI President and CEO.
The collaboration comes after Addis Ababa hosted the African leg of the Global Startup Awards in October 2023. The event, covering 120 countries (54 in Africa), catalyzed Ethiopia's ambition to build local innovation economies, equip its citizens with future-fit skills, and nurture globally competitive businesses.
This move reinforces Ethiopia's efforts, including the Next Ethiopian Startup Initiative (NEST) launched last October, to prioritize and develop its startup ecosystem.
"As part of the NEST initiative, we are committed to building a long-term partnership with GIIG and the Global Startup Awards Africa," said Muferihat Kamil, Ethiopia's Minister of Labor and Skills. "It is absolutely critical that the startup ecosystem in Ethiopia becomes a leading agenda for the nation. We need to build our economies not to imitate but to lead as Africans and initiatives with GIIG will play a significant role in enabling this."
However, Ethiopia faces challenges in its quest for digital transformation. Recent years have seen concerns regarding voluntary internet shutdowns amidst regional conflict and public protests. According to Top10VPN, Addis Ababa alone experienced 14,910 hours of internet blackout in 2023, costing an estimated $1.59 billion. In 2019, the country experienced 346 hours of blackouts, affecting 19.5 million inhabitants and costing the country $56.8 million.
Adoni Conrad Quenum
With the advent of high-speed internet, online gaming has seen global growth. In Africa, a surge in the market is evident, propelled by the young generation's enthusiasm for innovation and technology.
Fourteen African nations are vying for eFootball glory at the special edition of the Orange eSport Experience in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, coinciding with the 2023 African Cup of Nations (AFCON).
The event, which ran from January 19 to 20, showcases the continent's rising eSports talent, with teams from Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Guinea, Madagascar, Mali, Morocco, Democratic Republic of Congo, Senegal, Central African Republic, Sierra Leone, Benin, Ghana, Gabon, and Togo battling for the African champion title.
"The Orange eSport Experience is more than just a competition," said Brelotte Ba, Executive Vice President Orange Africa and Middle East. "It embodies our commitment to eSports in Africa and fostering opportunities for young talent. This special eFootball 2024 edition alongside AFCON 2023 underlines our long-term vision, where eSports becomes a driver of innovation, job creation, and outreach for African youth."
Orange's Long-Term Vision for African eSports
Since 2016, Orange Group has been a driving force in Africa's eSports landscape, organizing national and international competitions to unearth and nurture young talent. The company aims to equip young gamers with the skills needed to thrive in this evolving field, contributing to the overall development of the continent's eSports ecosystem.
Video gaming has transcended its entertainment roots, now offering career opportunities in fields like cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, and Open Innovation. The global eSports market exceeds $1 billion today, highlighting its immense potential.
Orange eSport Experience: A Platform for Talent and Innovation
Launched in 2018, the "Orange eSport Experience" has already seen four pan-African finals, showcasing the continent's burgeoning eSports talent.
"The Orange eSport Experience is where gaming passion meets sportsmanship, creating a captivating spectacle for players and fans alike," said Mamadou Bamba, CEO of Orange Côte d'Ivoire. "Our commitment to eSports extends beyond the event. By supporting this sector, we invest in the aspirations of African youth, stimulating creativity, inclusion, and the emergence of new talent."
Mobile money, alongside data, is propelling growth for African telecoms companies, but winning over new users with innovative offerings is the next big challenge.
Orange Madagascar is shaking up its mobile money service, Orange Money, with two innovations aimed at boosting accessibility and subscriber numbers.
The first move allows anyone, regardless of their mobile network provider, to open an Orange Money account via the "Orange Money Africa" app. This removes the previous barrier of needing an Orange SIM card.
Secondly, customers can now self-register for an account directly within the app, eliminating the need for in-person visits or paperwork. By entering personal information, uploading ID documents, and taking a photo, users can activate their accounts in real-time.
According to Frederic Debord, CEO of Orange Madagascar, the new process empowers customers and saves them time so they no longer have to wait in lines or fill out forms.
The simplified process grants immediate access to core Orange Money services, including cash deposits and withdrawals, low-cost money transfers, online and in-store payments, bill payments, and salary or international transfer receipts.
Orange Madagascar hopes these changes will attract new users, boost transaction volume, and ultimately, increase revenue. However, for access to the full range of services, enhanced security checks will be required.
Following a steep decline in venture capital (VC) funding for Africa's tech ecosystem in 2023, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) has partnered with African leaders to launch a new initiative aimed at revitalizing this critical sector.
The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) unveiled a ground-breaking $1 billion initiative, Timbuktoo, at the World Economic Forum in Davos on Wednesday, January 17, aiming to empower African startups and transform millions of lives.
This pan-African fund seeks to mobilize and invest $1 billion in catalytic and commercial capital to unlock immense potential: transforming 100 million livelihoods and creating 10 million dignified new jobs across the continent.
"Timbuktoo is a new model of development. We are gathering key actors to push on all fronts at the same time. From startup-friendly legislation, global-class startup building, and de-risking capital to increase investment, to the UniPods – University Innovation Pods - across Africa, we aim to fill critical gaps and support the startup ecosystem," declared UNDP Administrator Achim Steiner.
Timbuktoo arrives at a crucial juncture. Recent data from CB Insights indicates a projected 40% decline in African tech ecosystem funding in 2023, reaching a meager $1.8 billion – the lowest since 2020. While this decline reflects a global trend, the UN agency is particularly concerned about Africa's unique challenges. These include the low global value of African startups (0.2%), the heavy dependence on foreign venture capital (89%), and the concentration of funding in just four countries – Nigeria, Kenya, South Africa, and Egypt.
Timbuktoo seeks to reshuffle the deck and ensure all young African tech talents have access to the resources they need. Rwandan President Paul Kagame emphasized this goal: "We cannot accept that another generation of African young people do not have the tools to reach their full potential. With Timbuktoo’s billion-dollar target, we can create more opportunities for Africa’s youth to put their talent and creativity to good use." President Kagame further announced a $3 million contribution to launch Timbuktoo's African Innovation Fund, to be headquartered in Kigali, Rwanda.
Adoni Conrad Quenum
The South African online marketplace Zandaux is eying the entire continent but, its initial expansion efforts are targeted towards an East African nation.
South African e-commerce platform Zandaux announced its entry into Kenya on Wednesday, marking its first step in a broader expansion across the African continent. The company aims to connect African suppliers with a vast regional market, fostering business development and unlocking growth opportunities.
"Anything that has a market in Kenya will have a market on the entire African continent," remarked Zandaux CEO Franck Obambi Ngatse. "On Zandaux, you can buy something from a factory in Mombasa and have it shipped to Kinshasa. The payment is only released to the seller after the product has arrived, and we have a robust tracking system in place for products from seller to buyer."
This expansion coincides with Zandaux's current pursuit of 3 billion Kenyan shillings ($18.5 million) in funding to fuel its continental operations. Kenya is seen as a strategic gateway to other African markets, capitalizing on its established e-commerce infrastructure and growing consumer base. Statista projects the number of e-commerce users in Africa to reach 520 million by 2024, highlighting the immense potential for platform growth.
"The future is there, but all the actors need to come together. The fintech brings payment solutions, and the governments make sure that the e-commerce is complete perfectly or even drop down some barriers, especially when it comes to input," Obambi Ngatse emphasized.
Adoni Conrad Quenum
The lack of access to finance continues to be a significant hurdle for Africa's burgeoning startup ecosystem, hindering the continent's economic development potential. Despite a vibrant and growing entrepreneurial landscape, many promising startups struggle to secure the investments they need to scale up and thrive.
Nigerian tech entrepreneur Iyinoluwa Aboyeji (photo, left), co-founder of Andela and Flutterwave, has joined forces with Mia von Koschitzky-Kimani (photo), another experienced technology player, to launch Accelerate Africa, a new initiative aimed at fueling the growth of startups across the continent. The announcement was made in an exclusive interview with Techcabal.
The project, backed by a $750,000 grant from the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), will provide support to startups in all 54 African countries. The first cohort, consisting of ten pre-seed and early-stage companies from various sectors, will participate in an intensive eight-week program.
Combining elements of business development, technology integration, financing, and community building, the acceleration program will take place in both Lagos and Nairobi. Its goal is to empower African start-ups to scale faster and more sustainably.
At the program's culmination, the participating ventures will have the opportunity to pitch their projects to investors, including angel investors with the capacity to inject up to $500,000 into promising initiatives.
Aboyeji and von Koschitzky-Kimani's vision for Accelerate Africa is ambitious. They hope to unlock the vast potential of Africa's entrepreneurial spirit and support a significant number of promising start-ups, particularly at a time when international accelerator support is waning.
"The big idea is to become the Y Combinator (YC) of Africa," Aboyeji said, referring to the renowned American accelerator. "We are looking for founders with great ideas and massive market opportunities. The impressive ones who would have gotten into YC but can't because YC is closing their doors to Africa, so to speak."
Samira Njoya
In line with numerous nations, Nigeria is striving to establish itself as a leader in the global digital landscape. The government is collaborating with seasoned industry participants to realize this ambition.
Nigeria will launch the National Broadband Alliance (NBAN) in the first quarter of 2024, aiming to accelerate internet access rollout nationwide. The initiative targets eight states initially, including Edo, Ogun, Kwara, Katsina, Imo, Abia, Borno, and Nasarawa, seeking to address challenges hindering fiber optic network adoption and returns.
"The alliance will bring together key stakeholders from the public and private sectors, as well as civil society, to collaboratively develop a sustainable business model(s) for driving the adoption and consumption of internet in key critical public institutions (schools, hospitals, government offices, libraries and markets etc) across the nation," a government document revealed.
This project aligns with the government's digital inclusion goals, aiming to build a collaborative platform for technology players and share resources to support the national internet access program.
Nigeria's internet penetration currently stands at around 45.57%, with only 39% of the population within 5 kilometers of fiber optic networks, according to the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC). The average download speed of 26.48 Mbps ranks the country 89th globally, highlighting the need for improved connectivity, particularly in rural areas. The NBAN aims to address these challenges by facilitating rapid broadband deployment, leveraging expertise and resources from partners and international organizations, and ensuring all segments of society participate in the digital economy.
Samira Njoya
Last December, William Ruto paid a three-day visit to India. Several partnerships were forged between the two countries, including one in the technology sector.
The Indian government has approved a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Kenya, aimed at sharing digital solutions for large-scale digital transformation, according to a statement released on Thursday. The MoU, which was signed on December 5, will be effective for three years from the date of signature.
The agreement seeks to foster closer cooperation and exchange of digital technology-based experiences and solutions to drive digital transformation initiatives in both nations.
Kenyan President William Ruto (photo, left), who visited India in December, signed several MoUs, including the one approved, with the Indian government led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi (photo, right). Ruto is keen on leveraging the digital sector as the driving force of Kenya's economy and is actively seeking partnerships to this end.
Kenya, with its mature technological ecosystem, is a major attraction for investors on the continent. A report by CB Insights, published last January 4, projected that Kenyan start-ups would have raised approximately $228 million by 2023.
It's worth noting that several African nations, including Sierra Leone, Gabon, Mauritius, and Nigeria, have sought India's technological expertise and have entered into partnerships with the country.
Adoni Conrad Quenum
As Africa sees booming e-commerce, innovations in last-mile delivery are revving up efficiency, tightening transaction security, and slashing risks, playing a key role in the continent's economic ascent.
Nigerian logistics startup Fez Delivery is reshaping last-mile delivery with the introduction of Fez Safe Lockers. Launched on January 10, at the Ardova Plc filling station on Admiralty Way in Lagos, Fez Safe Lockers directly address challenges associated with the prevalent cash-on-delivery model in Nigeria.
Strategically positioned in high-footfall areas like filling stations, the Fez Safe Lockers offer seamless package drop-offs and pickups, functioning for a nominal fee of ₦999. User-friendly touchscreens and unique access codes simplify the package drop-off and retrieval process, improving the overall customer experience. Real-time monitoring, CCTV surveillance, and secure locations ensure the safety of packages, addressing concerns related to theft or loss.
Seun Alley, CEO and co-founder of Fez Delivery, emphasized the company's vision, stating, "At Fez, we're delivering a revolution. Fez Safe Lockers are more than just lockers; they're an investment in Nigeria's future. By modernizing logistics and promoting sustainability, we're building a delivery ecosystem that benefits everyone."
Fez Delivery's strategic evolution aligns with an industry shift towards innovative last-mile delivery solutions, marking a significant step forward in transforming Nigeria's logistics landscape.
Hikmatu Bilali
Morocco has stepped up efforts to modernize its government services through digitalization, launching several initiatives aimed at increasing service efficiency and promoting citizen participation through online channels.
Morocco has digitized over 600 public services, with a focus on improving access for citizens and businesses, Digital Transition and Administrative Reform Minister Ghita Mezzour (photo) announced on Monday.
Of the digitized services, 300 are dedicated to citizens, 200 to businesses, and 100 to public administrations, Mezzour told the House of Representatives. She emphasized the government's commitment to completing ongoing digital projects encompassing public service management, administrative reform, online content regulation, and support for emerging businesses, all part of the national digital strategy.
Morocco's new digital strategy, "Maroc Digital 2030," currently undergoing approval, is built on two pillars: complete digitization of public services and stimulating the digital economy. It aims to create 300,000 jobs and contribute $17 billion (170 billion dirhams) to GDP by 2030.
To achieve these goals, the strategy proposes a range of initiatives, including labeling 3,000 startups, a significant increase from the 380 registered in 2022 ; qualifying 45,000 digital talents annually ; retraining 50,000 young people in digital professions and attracting 6,000 foreign digital talents each year.
With full service digitization, Morocco aims to climb from its current 113th position to the top 50 in the UN e-governance rankings. The country aspires to be a major player in the digital economy, driving job creation, economic growth, and improving citizens' lives through accessible and innovative public services.
Samira Njoya
Local authorities are encouraging smartphone manufacturers to shift a portion of their production to their region, a move aimed at boosting smartphone usage by reducing prices.
Uganda’s Minister of ICT and National Orientation, Chris Baryomunsi, has called on smartphone manufacturers to establish production facilities in Uganda, a move aimed at boosting smartphone penetration in the country. The invitation was extended during the launch of a 5G smartphone model by Tecno, in collaboration with a local mobile operator, in Kampala on Friday, January 12.
Baryomunsi highlighted the benefits for smartphone manufacturers investing in Uganda, citing the growing demand in a market of 50 million people. Furthermore, he suggested that Uganda could serve as a gateway to the African continent and its 1.4 billion population.
The minister expressed the government’s support for technological innovation, stating, “We support the innovation and the government has deliberately promoted the policy of legalizing communications and airwaves. So far, we have since moved from traditional means of communication and have created space for innovations and technologies in Uganda so that we move with the rest of the world in this era of digital transformation. Continue making the innovations and technologies and we are ready to embrace all these cutting-edge technologies including these devices.”
The call for multinational smartphone manufacturers to establish assembly plants in Africa is becoming increasingly common. The goal is not only to create local jobs but also to reduce smartphone costs and increase affordability for the population.
In line with this trend, Kenya commissioned a smartphone assembly plant last October. The plant is expected to produce between 1.2 and 1.4 million smartphones annually, with retail cost at 7,500 Kenyan shillings ($46.58). Earlier that year, Angola signed a memorandum of understanding with China’s ZTE to establish a mobile phone factory, set to be operational this year.
It’s worth noting that, according to DataReportal, Uganda is projected to have 30.55 million active mobile subscriptions in 2023, accounting for 63.8% of the total population.
Adoni Conrad Quenum
While the digital economy booms elsewhere, the Central African Republic (CAR) faces a persistent challenge in bridging its own digital divide. Yet, amidst ongoing national struggles, the government is actively taking steps to equip young people with the digital skills they need to thrive in the global job market.
In a significant push towards a digital future, President Faustin Archange Touadéra of the Central African Republic (CAR) inaugurated a state-of-the-art digital training center and incubator at the University of Bangui on Monday, January 15. This launch coincided with the official nationwide rollout of broadband internet for the first time in the country.
Financed jointly by the European Union and the African Development Bank (ADB), the center aims to equip young people with the skills and tools to drive the creation of jobs and economic diversification through the burgeoning digital sector.
"This center marks a new chapter for fiber optic development in the Central African Republic. Its completion paves the way for high-speed internet access and positions CAR to become a smart nation, recognizing that internet access is a cornerstone of national development," stated the Prime Minister’s office.
The initiative forms part of CAR's national fiber optic backbone project, a key component of the broader Central African Backbone (CAB) program. Alongside the training center, the project encompasses a cybersecurity and electronic certification platform as well as technical assistance for the Ministry of Digital Economy, Posts and Telecommunications in establishing the Central African Digital Development Agency, which will spearhead the nation's digital strategy implementation.
The new center boasts cutting-edge equipment, including a training room, technical facilities, offices, an incubator, a database processing lab, and more. This infrastructure will empower young Central Africans to design, develop, and market digital products addressing the population's needs.
Samira Njoya