News (1573)
Funding for African startups has been plummeting for months. However, the July 2024 figures suggest a potential rebound, as it marks the best month for the African tech ecosystem since May 2023 when $596 million was raised.
African startups raised $420 million in July 2024, according to Africa: The Big Deal, a database tracking funding over $100,000 secured by the continent’s startups, as reported on Tuesday, August 6.
"Indeed, with $420 million raised (exc. exits), this is the highest monthly performance of the ecosystem in 14 months; more than what was raised in the whole of Q2; and 2.5x times the average monthly amount raised over the past 12 months," explained Africa: The Big Deal.
This surge in funding comes amid months of dwindling financing in the African tech ecosystem. While July saw a significant uptick due to three major deals, it remains to be seen if this marks a sustained trend.
The three deals that contributed to the rise includes a $176 million financing for d.light, a Kenya-based startup providing solar energy solutions; $157.5 million for Egyptian fintech unicorn MNT-Halan; and $40 million for Tanzanian fintech Nala. These three transactions accounted for $373.5 million, or 88.9% of the $420 million raised in July 2024.
Over the said period 47 startups raised at least $100,000, with 16 of them securing at least $1 million.
Adoni Conrad Quenum
The government aims to develop the ICT sector and create a digital government that serves all Guineans by 2027.
The Chinese technology firm Huawei will support Guinea in its digital transformation. The support aims to implement robust innovative digital infrastructure to promote widespread access to ICT in Guinea. It was officialized by a memorandum of understanding signed, on Friday August 2nd, during the China-Africa Digital Cooperation Forum recently held in Beijing, China.
Under this agreement, Huawei will assist Guinea in deploying high-speed networks, including fiber optics, to improve connectivity in both urban and rural areas. It also involves helping the country implement e-government solutions to streamline administrative processes and enhance the efficiency of public services. Other projects include developing digital platforms, data centers, and innovation hubs; establishing training and research programs in ICT and digital fields; and strengthening cybersecurity.
The signing of this memorandum of understanding is the result of recent discussions between Rose Pola Pricemou, Guinea’s Minister of Digital Affairs, and a delegation from Huawei, led by its General Manager in Guinea. During these discussions, both parties explored collaboration opportunities, focusing on information systems (SMSI), strengthening the fiber optic backbone, and extending Internet coverage in underserved rural areas.
Huawei's new commitment to Guinea is expected to not only improve the quality and coverage of connectivity services in the country but also reduce their costs. According to the latest official statistics, the country has 7.7 million internet subscribers, with a penetration rate of 56.27%. Guinea, which recently received $60 million from the World Bank for digital projects, hopes to achieve a qualitative leap in its digital transformation through this partnership.
Samira Njoya
As African economies increasingly rely on digital technologies for growth, secure and reliable internet access becomes vital. Enhancing cybersecurity and digital trust helps facilitate online transactions, attract foreign investment, and support economic diversification.
The World Bank announced, on July 29, a call for expressions of interest for a project in Cameroon to strengthen digital trust and boost online transaction security. The initiative seeks experts in cybersecurity policy, capacity assessments, trust frameworks, e-transactions, e-signatures, and public key infrastructure. Proposals are due by August 12.
The consultant will assist in updating Cameroon's National Cybersecurity Strategy from 2018, enhance the regulatory framework for e-signatures, and establish a public key infrastructure. Responsibilities include conducting gap analyses, providing policy recommendations, and hosting capacity-building workshops for government officials.
Selection criteria include the firm's experience, expertise, technical and management skills, and key personnel qualifications. The project is scheduled to begin in September 2024 and is expected to last for nine months.
Cameroon has made strides in establishing a trust framework for online transactions, including the 2010 Law on Cybersecurity and Cybercrime (2010-012), the Law on E-commerce (2010-021), and the 2019 Decree (2019-150) on the National Agency for Information and Communication Technologies (ANTIC). ANTIC regulates cybersecurity and electronic activities. However, the National Cybersecurity Strategy from 2018 remains only partially implemented.
While Cameroon’s legal and regulatory framework reflects a commitment to a secure digital environment, the incomplete implementation of the National Cybersecurity Strategy highlights a governance gap. The World Bank’s call for expert support is vital for refining these efforts and enhancing digital trust and security. Updating the cybersecurity law to address threats like DeepFakes is crucial for protecting citizens and aligning with international standards, thereby strengthening justice and trust in the digital era.
Hikmatu Bilali
Since 2016, the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) has been encouraging African governments to improve internet access in rural areas. Côte d'Ivoire is working to address this challenge through various initiatives.
The Ivorian government on Friday launched an initiative to bring internet access to rural communities across the country.
Ibrahim Kalil Konaté, Minister of Digital Transition and Digitalization, officially kicked off the program in Djébékaha, a town in the Napié sub-prefecture. The project aims to connect 175 rural localities.
The program, part of the first phase of the World Bank-funded Digital Solutions Project for Opening Up Rural Areas and E-Agriculture (PSDEA), involves building 160 towers to improve connectivity in the Bagoué, Poro, Folon, Bounkani, Tchologo, and Marahoué regions. The PSDEA, launched in 2018, has received $63.2 million in World Bank funding to bridge the digital divide and promote digital agriculture.
The government plans to connect an additional 240 localities in the second phase of the project. A third phase, scheduled for 2025, will connect 160 more, bringing the total to 575 connected rural communities. This will provide thousands of Ivorians with access to online public services, telemedicine, and digital economic opportunities.
Rural connectivity is one of the flagship projects in the 2024 budget allocated to the Ministry of Digital Transition and Digitalization. This budget, amounting to XOF55.6 billion, aims to attract more investments, digitize citizen services, extend digital connectivity in uncovered rural areas, and develop inclusive digital skills nationwide.
Samira Njoya
The digital transformation of judicial systems in Africa holds significant importance for the continent's development. Digital systems reduce the need for physical paperwork, court visits, and administrative tasks, leading to considerable cost savings for the judiciary and litigants. This is particularly beneficial in resource-constrained environments.
Starting August 12, 2024, all urgent applications in the South African Labour Court will be submitted through the Court Online System. Acting Judge President of the Labour Court, Edwin Mogomotsi Molahlehi, announced in a directive signed July 31 that the Office of the Chief Justice has established this e-filing solution for the country's superior courts.
The system allows law firms and litigants to file petitions and documents online and manage court schedules and evidence in real time. Judge Molahlehi clarified that "all urgent applications in the Labour Court will be initiated on Court Online from the specified date. Unless otherwise directed, existing cases cannot be initiated on Court Online." The Court Online System is a comprehensive platform for South Africa's High Courts that facilitates E-Filing, Digital Case Management, and Evidence Management. It enables the electronic sharing and filing of documents, streamlines the inspection of documents, and provides fast, accurate, real-time updates on case statuses.
The South African government has been investing in ICT infrastructure, with digital government services becoming a key focus. For example, the South African National Development Plan envisions increased access to electronic services by 2030.
In the 2023 Network Readiness Index (NRI), which assesses the application and impact of information and communication technology (ICT) across global economies, South Africa is ranked 74th out of 134 countries. The country holds the 2nd position in Africa. South Africa demonstrated strong performance across four key pillars: Technology (including Access, Content, and Future Technologies), People (encompassing Individuals, Businesses, and Governments), Governance (covering Trust, Regulation, and Inclusion), and Impact (focusing on Economy, Quality of Life, and Sustainable Development Goals contribution).
Hikmatu Bilali
In 2023, Ghana officially recorded 11,694 road accidents. To reduce that number, authorities are turning to advanced technologies.
On July 30, the Ghanaian Ministry of Roads and Highways announced the launch of a mobile application called "Maintain My Road." This app will allow citizens to report road issues, aiming to enhance road safety and infrastructure.
The pilot phase, spanning five months, targets major roads in four key cities: Accra-Tema, Kumasi, Takoradi, and Tamale. "The accessibility provided by a well-maintained road system enhances tourism by connecting visitors to key attractions, generating revenue, and creating jobs in the hospitality sector," stated Francis Asenso-Boakye, Ghana’s Minister of Roads and Highways.
Between January and October 2023, the National Road Safety Authority (NRSA) recorded 11,694 road accidents in the country. In response, authorities have implemented advanced technology using cameras and sensors to detect and penalize traffic violations such as speeding and running red lights. The launch of "Maintain My Road" is part of this broader initiative.
Additionally, a call center has been established with the same objective. It operates Monday through Friday from 8 AM to 5 PM, with customer service representatives fluent in several local languages, including Twi, Ga, and soon Hausa.
Adoni Conrad Quenum
Côte d'Ivoire and China have maintained strong bilateral relations across various fields for several decades. Recently, the two countries decided to strengthen their cooperation in the digital sector.
Chinese tech firm Huawei will train 1000 Ivorians by 2035– at the rate of 100 yearly– in digital skills. This initiative stems from a memorandum of understanding signed on Tuesday, July 30, between the Ivorian Ministry of Digital Transition and Digitalization and Huawei, on the sidelines of the China-Africa Digital Cooperation Forum recently held in Beijing, China. Training will cover areas such as data center management and cybersecurity.
"China has made significant technological advancements. It is crucial for us, African countries aiming for acceptable development levels, to pursue enhanced cooperation with them," stated Ibrahim Kalil Konaté, the Ivorian Minister of Digital Transition and Digitalization.
The partnership aligns with the objectives of the China-Africa forum to deepen digital cooperation between the two parties. It follows a meeting a few months ago between Terry He, Huawei's president for the Africa region, and Ibrahim Kalil Konaté in Abidjan. During this March meeting, the Chinese tech company reaffirmed its commitment to support Côte d'Ivoire in achieving its digital projects.
This new partnership will benefit Côte d'Ivoire, which launched the construction of its national data center, the largest in West Africa, in December. This Tier 3 certified facility will cover an area of 20,000 square meters and boast an impressive capacity of 220,000 terabits.
The training is expected to enhance local expertise in managing this national asset and support the country's digital development by offering growth and innovation opportunities. Côte d'Ivoire aims to become the digital hub of West Africa by 2025.
Samira Njoya
The expanding digital economy in Africa is creating new wealth, prompting many governments to view it as a fresh source of revenue. In response, they are intensifying tax reforms to effectively capture this growing economic sector.
The Lagos State Government has unveiled an ambitious strategy to generate an additional N200 billion ($120.4 million) annually from the digital sector. This initiative includes the introduction of taxes targeting remote workers, foreign companies, and digital influencers. To facilitate this, the government plans to develop a Resident Global Digital Citizen Tax Management System.
The budget for this digital taxation initiative is estimated at N250 million ($147,000). It aims to capture revenue from approximately two million digital economy participants. This system will include the accreditation and licensing of digital economy operators, supported by an e-portal, a Marketplace, and a Recovery Platform.
The initiative to boost tax revenues from the digital sector is a key element of Lagos State's strategy to achieve N5 trillion ($2.94 billion) in Internally Generated Revenue (IGR). This plan is outlined in the EKO Revenue Plus Summit synopsis document, with the summit set to take place on September 25-26, 2024. The event will focus on exploring new revenue streams under the theme “Unlocking New Revenue Streams for Lagos State.”
In addition to the new tax measures, the Lagos State Government is also planning various investments to boost the digital sector's contribution to local finances.
Digitalization of Government Services and Data Monetization: Lagos State plans to develop a public data marketplace to license and monetize data from various government services. This initiative is expected to cost N500 million ($294,000) and potentially generate N50 billion ($29.4 million) per year.
Lagos State Fintech Hub: The state plans to establish a fintech hub to support digital payments, mobile money, lending, and crowdfunding. The projected budget is N5 billion ($2.94 million), with an estimated annual revenue of N100 billion ($58.8 million) from vendor transaction fees and platform services.
Lagos State Software Development Center: This targets a new hub focused on developing software solutions for finance, SMEs, and retail sectors. With a budget of N500 million ($294,000), the initiative aims to generate N150 billion ($88.2 million) annually from subscriptions and service fees.
Lagos State Digital Economy Acceleration Hub: This initiative involves selecting and developing 100 innovative startups through a hackathon and subsequent support, with an estimated cost of N12 billion ($109.2 million) and expected revenue of N100 billion ($58.8 million) per year from profit-sharing models.
Lagos State Advertisement Network: The creation of a state-owned advertisement network and approval management platform is anticipated. With a budget of N500 million ($294,000), the projected annual revenue is N15 billion ($8.82 million) from income fees and permits.
Blockchain and Tokenization Agenda: Lagos State plans to implement tokenization for real estate, infrastructure, and intellectual property. This project will require N500 million ($294,000) and aims to generate N100 billion ($58.8 million) annually from income fees and permits.
Collaboration with FGN on Digital Service Tax (DST): The state plans to work with the Federal Government to implement DST, generating revenue from global digital platforms operating in Nigeria. This collaboration has a budget of N750 million ($441,000) and is projected to bring in N50 billion ($29.4 million) annually.
This comprehensive approach underscores Lagos State's commitment to leveraging technology and innovative revenue mechanisms for substantial financial growth. In Q4 2023, Nigeria’s Information and Communications Technology (ICT) sector made a significant impact on the country’s economic performance, contributing 16.66% to the real Gross Domestic Product (GDP), according to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). This substantial contribution highlights the increasing importance of the ICT sector in Nigeria's economy and its vital role in driving economic growth and stability.
Hikmatu Bilali
Gabon is currently one of the African leaders in the development of information and communication technologies (ICT). With the support of strategic partners, the country is undertaking the digitization of its judicial sector.
Gabon has obtained a ¥331 million (about $2.2 million) grant from Japan to modernize its judicial sector through digital technology. According to a release, dated Junly 29, from the justice ministry, the project will be carried out in partnership with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
“This is a process we began with a symposium last November. The signing of this aid agreement will allow us to achieve our goals for the justice system in our country,” Justice Minister Paul-Marie Gondjout (photo, center) said.
The initiative aligns with Gabon’s “Gabon Digital” strategy, which aims to establish the country as a Central African hub for the digital economy. In June, the government approved a €56.2 million ($61 million) loan from the World Bank to finance the broader strategy.
Gabon ranked 10th among African countries with a score of 74.7 out of 100 in the 2024 ICT Development Index published in the "Measuring Digital Development: The ICT Development Index 2023" report by the International Telecommunication Union. This score improved from 72.9 in the 2023 edition of the report.
Adoni Conrad Quenum
Since the COVID-19 pandemic, many African nations have accelerated their digital transformation efforts. Recognizing the challenges inherent in this process, China is committed to supporting these countries in achieving a unified and cohesive digital future.
On Monday, July 29, China and 26 African countries jointly approved an action plan to accelerate their digital cooperation in the coming years. The decision was made during the China-Africa Digital Cooperation Forum, held on July 29-30 in Beijing, under the theme "Jointly Drawing a Digital Blueprint and Sharing Development Achievements."
The action plan outlines six focus points: digital policy cooperation, digital infrastructure, digital innovation, digital transformation, digital security, and digital capacity building.
The event, organized as a precursor to the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation scheduled for September, also provided an opportunity to discuss crucial issues concerning digitalization in Africa. China's Minister of Industry and Information Technology, Jin Zhuanglong, announced that companies would receive support for pragmatic cooperation in areas such as mobile communications, data centers, and both submarine and terrestrial cables. Joint efforts will also be made to advance the development and application of digital technologies such as 5G, 6G, network security, high-performance computing, and quantum communication.
For several years, Africa has been central to China's cooperation strategy known as the "New Silk Roads." Digital technology, a sector in which China excels, is often leveraged in this initiative. This strategy has improved connectivity between Africa and key regions in Europe, Asia, and the Americas through the deployment of several submarine cables totaling over 60,000 kilometers.
Despite this ongoing collaboration, most African countries lag in digital development, as indicated by the "Measuring Digital Development: The ICT Development Index 2023" report from the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), while China ranks among the leading countries. The action plan approved by China and the African countries aims to bridge this gap by offering opportunities to enhance digital infrastructure, improve skills, stimulate innovation, ensure digital security, and promote research and development as well as e-government. This initiative is expected to enable Africa to unleash its digital potential and accelerate its socio-economic development.
Samira Njoya
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The telecommunications sector is thriving in Gabon, which aspires to become a hub for ICT. The country is supported by partners whose assistance is crucial for achieving its ambitions.
On Wednesday, July 24, Gabon’s postal operator La Poste SA, and the Equatoguinean company Inverfin signed a memorandum of understanding to expand internet access in the tri-border area, which lies at the crossroads of Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, and Cameroon.
Backed by the gabonese ministry of communications, the partnership is the culmination of discussions that began last May during an Inverfin visit to Libreville. Inverfin proposed to fully fund La Poste SA's digital projects in the tri-border area. They also expressed interest in supporting the Economic Interest Group (GIE) Poste Télédiffusion Services Universels, established in February, in its efforts to expand telecom network coverage in underserved areas nationwide.
"La Poste SA, known for its expertise in covering underserved areas, will leverage its know-how to assist Inverfin in connecting this strategic region, thereby reducing the digital divide," stated the Ministry of Communication.
This collaboration comes as Gabon intensifies its initiatives to improve connectivity across the country. Poste Télédiffusion Services Universels is particularly committed to enhancing access to telephony and internet services in rural areas at low cost, aiming to bridge the digital divide by providing broader network coverage.
The partnership is expected to enable La Poste SA, whose development is currently weak according to the 2023 Integrated Index for Postal Development (2IPD) by the Universal Postal Union, to move closer to its objectives. It would also allow the 30% of the population still lacking access to audiovisual, telephony, and internet services to benefit from these essential services.
Samira Njoya
Equipping African youth with cutting-edge skills is set to drive innovation and economic growth, creating opportunities for the youth to join the global workforce. These advancements are pivotal for driving inclusive growth and sustainable development in Africa.
Nigeria has partnered with Gluwa, a decentralized financial platform, to train 1,000 youths annually in artificial intelligence, blockchain, and other technologies. The country is poised to outpace global peers in both economy and technology, Vice President Kashim Shettima declared on July 23.
We are proud to partner with VP @KashimSM’s Presidency Office to train 1,000 Nigerian youths annually in artificial intelligence, blockchain, and other cutting-edge technologies, preparing them to contribute to the global workforce.
— Gluwa (@Gluwa) July 23, 2024
Through this collaborative AI Expertise… https://t.co/nLDZFVqPqA
The VP announced this while launching the AI Expertise Blockchain and Technology Training and Outsourcing Initiative in Dutse, Jigawa State, as part of the country's digital transformation strategy. He urged youths to embrace the program, calling it vital for Nigeria’s economic future.
“We are poised to overtake the rest of the world. This initiative offers its beneficiaries the chance to join a global workforce and drive innovation,” he said.
Shettima emphasized the federal government’s vision to create a network of tech hubs nationwide and lauded Gluwa for its significant impact. He highlighted the goal of transforming Nigeria into a premier destination for technology outsourcing, combining global expertise with local talent.
Nigeria has made significant progress in its digitization efforts. This move aligns with the National Digital Economy Policy and Strategy 2020 – 2030 (NDEPS), which aims to “transform the country into a leading digital economy providing quality life and digital economies for all.” Improving digital literacy and skills is one of the eight guiding pillars of the strategy, intending to reach a 95% digital literacy level by 2030.
Hikmatu Bilali
Improving regional cooperation leads to better connectivity across African countries. This connectivity is vital for economic growth, as it facilitates trade, communication, and access to information. Through such collaborations, African countries can leverage collective resources to foster economic growth.
Zambia has ratified the Constitution and Convention of the African Telecommunications Union (ATU), strengthening its commitment to advancing telecommunications and ICT development in Africa. The instruments of ratification were deposited at the ATU headquarters in Nairobi, Kenya, today July 26, and received by ATU Secretary General John Omo.
The Republic of Zambia... - African Telecommunications Union | Facebook
Alfred Musemuna, Zambia's Charge d'Affaires in Kenya, delivered the instruments on behalf of the Minister of Science and Technology, Felix Mutati. Musemuna conveyed Mutati's message, emphasizing Zambia's dedication to regional cooperation and connectivity. "Zambia recognizes the critical role of the ATU in promoting connectivity for the benefit of all African countries. We are excited to contribute to the Union’s goals of a digitally inclusive Africa," said Mutati.
Countries ratifying the ATU's foundational instruments gain benefits, including full engagement in Union activities, voting rights, eligibility for elections within the Union's Permanent Organs, and the ability to nominate candidates for elective roles.
“ATU is the leading continental organization fostering the development of information and communication technologies infrastructure and services.” With Zambia's ratification, 32 out of 52 African countries represented by ATU have now ratified or acceded to the Union's Constitution and Convention, initially signed by ATU Member States in 1999 and revised in 2014.
This step underscores Zambia's commitment to technological advancement and regional integration through active participation in international forums. As a member of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), Zambia engages in the Regional Standardisation Forum for Africa. The country has also adopted several ITU conventions and guidelines, such as the Guidelines on Child Online Protection, which have been localized and implemented by the Zambia Information and Communications Technology Authority, as outlined in the National ICT Policy 2023 Republic of Zambia Implementation Plan 2022 - 2026.
Hikmatu Bilali
The digitization of public services in Burkina Faso is progressing steadily, affecting all sectors, including land management.
On Thursday, July 25, Burkina Faso's Minister of Digital Transition, Posts, and Electronic Communications, Aminata Zerbo/Sabane (photo, left), co-chaired the official launch ceremony of the Teng@ Topo platform alongside her counterpart, Minister of Urbanism, Land Affairs, and Housing, Mikaïlou Sidibe (photo, center).
This solution, managed by the Ministry of Urbanism, offers six main services: boundary requests, issuance of plan extracts, land identification, tracking of land requests, change of land use, and authorization for subdividing or restructuring land.
"I am greatly satisfied to see this project led by the ministry I oversee come to fruition. This platform is a valuable tool for the public and it underscores the government’s commitment to modernizing administrative services for the benefit of all Burkinabe citizens," stated Mikaïlou Sidibe.
The Teng@ Topo platform is part of the National Strategy for Public Administration Modernization (SNMAP) 2021-2025, aiming to digitize 100% of administrative procedures by 2025. As of February, the average rate of administrative procedure digitization was 83.97%, according to an evaluation by the Ministry of Digital Transition.
The launch of this new platform is expected to allow users to submit their requests online, saving time. They will also be able to track the progress of their requests without having to travel and receive the necessary documents directly online. This initiative will help reduce long queues in administrative offices, lower the costs associated with frequent travel, and improve the transparency of administrative processes. Additionally, by centralizing land information, it will facilitate access to data for urban planning and land professionals, as well as investors, while securing real estate transactions.
Samira Njoya