News (1573)
African countries are rapidly modernizing their digital systems, adopting a range of technologies to improve efficiency and transparency. As they embrace this digital transformation, they also need to prioritize cybersecurity to protect sensitive data and prevent potential threats.
Burkina Faso plans to modernize and secure its online services with the adoption of a national public key infrastructure (PKI). On Monday, September 30, the country’s National Agency for Information System Security (ANSSI) launched a project framework workshop in Loumbila, located in the Oubritenga province.
“PKI is a technology that secures electronic exchanges using digital certificates, comparable to electronic passports. These certificates verify users' identities and ensure that only authorized individuals can access or sign information,” explained Boukaré Sébastien Yougbare, ANSSI’s Director General.
This initiative reflects the government’s commitment to modernizing public services while strengthening the security of the country’s digital space. It comes at a time of accelerated digital transformation, marked not only by the rapid adoption of electronic communication services but also by a rise in cyberattacks.
The project, set to be implemented by December 2025, is being carried out in partnership with the American firm Cybastion Institute of Technology. This infrastructure will play a key role in digitizing administrative processes and offering citizens greater security when accessing online public services. Additionally, the PKI will allow businesses to secure their online transactions and provide reliable authentication of their partners. Banks will also benefit from this tool to enhance the security of electronic transactions while complying with regulatory requirements.
With the adoption of the PKI, Burkina Faso will follow the example of several other African nations, such as Ghana, Cameroon, and Ethiopia, which have already implemented similar infrastructures to bolster digital security. According to a report by consulting firm Future Market Insights, the global PKI market generated $3.9 billion in revenue in 2021. The market is expected to continue growing at an annual rate of 18.3% between 2022 and 2032, underscoring the increasing importance of these technologies in an increasingly digital world.
Samira Njoya
Senegal has made significant progress in digital transformation in recent years. To build on this momentum and better meet the needs of its population, the government wants to leverage international expertise.
Last week, Senegalese President Bassirou Diomaye Faye met with several companies on the sidelines of the 79th United General Assembly. The aim of the meetings was to seek partnerships in the digital sector. According to a post on the X (formerly Twitter) account of the Senegakese presidency, Bassirou Diomaye Faye and his delegation held productive discussions with leaders from NVIDIA, a global leader in artificial intelligence. Concrete avenues of cooperation were identified to strengthen Senegal's technological ecosystem.
“The president discovered the most advanced AI technologies, applicable in key areas of the National Transformation Agenda 2050: agriculture, education, health, and more. These innovations will enhance our ability to tackle future challenges and position Senegal as a tech hub in Africa,” the presidency indicated.
The president also met with representatives from 500 Global, a worldwide startup investment fund and incubator. This meeting uncovered investment opportunities to support the growth of innovative digital companies in Senegal.
Another significant meeting took place with Ketan Patel, vice president of HP, the American laptop manufacturing company. Discussions centered on the country's ongoing digital transformation and key challenges related to cybersecurity.
Additionally, President Faye visited the facilities of Starlink, a SpaceX subsidiary specializing in satellite connectivity. Talks focused on potential collaboration to deploy this technology, with a particular emphasis on improving connectivity in rural areas.
These various meetings are part of the Senegalese government's ambitious "New Deal Technologique" initiative. This project aims to forge strategic partnerships and position Senegal as a digital hub in Africa. The country hopes to create over 50,000 direct jobs and 160,000 indirect jobs through the digital sector, boosting its contribution to the national economy to more than 10% by 2030.
Samira Njoya
Smallholder farmers, who dominate Africa’s agricultural landscape, often lack access to formal credit, limiting their ability to invest in modern tools, equipment, seeds, and fertilizers. Financial inclusion enables farmers to secure loans, helping them adopt improved farming practices and increase yields.
Nigeria and Mastercard have partnered to support one million farmers in Nigeria, Kenya, and Tanzania, aiming to boost agricultural productivity and financial inclusion, the Ministry of Information and National Orientation announced on September 27. The initiative, backed by the African Development Bank (AfDB), will provide farmers with digital access to financial services.
The agreement was sealed during a meeting between Nigerian Vice President Kashim Shettima and Mastercard executives at the 79th United Nations General Assembly in New York. “This partnership is a major milestone in advancing financial inclusion and agricultural development across the continent,” Shettima said.
Mastercard’s Country Manager for West Africa, Dr. Folasade Femi-Lawal, added that the initiative includes 160 seminars on contactless payment systems, scheduled to begin in February 2025, to prepare the market for the adoption of new technology.
The World Bank’s Global Findex Database 2021 reveals that over half of the world’s unbanked adults reside in just seven economies, which collectively account for 54% of the unbanked population, with Nigeria alone representing 5%. The report also highlights that digitizing common payments—such as government subsidies, wages from private employers, and payments from agricultural buyers—could enhance financial inclusion for unbanked and underbanked adults. Providing digital financial tools can empower farmers to increase productivity and income.
Hikmatu Bilali
Zimbabwe’s government is committed to a digital transformation, aiming to increase the use of information and communication technology (ICT) throughout the country. This includes plans to integrate ICT into all sectors, including education.
The Zimbabwean government has launched an initiative to deploy digital libraries in over 1,500 schools across the country. This was announced last week by Torerai Moyo, the Minister of Primary and Secondary Education, during the 57th annual conference of the Zimbabwe Library Association.
"By providing access to a wide range of resources, from traditional textbooks to digital media, libraries allow our learners to engage in exploratory learning that fosters creativity and skill development for problem-solving," stated the minister.
According to Moyo, this initiative is part of the government’s broader effort to improve access to educational resources, a fundamental pillar for the development of human capital and innovation, in line with the National Vision 2030. This strategic plan aims to elevate Zimbabwe to an upper-middle-income society by 2030, with a focus on digital advancements. The government places a strong emphasis on youth education, recently initiating discussions with LinkedIn, the professional social network, to enhance digital learning opportunities in the country.
However, several challenges could hinder the access and use of digital libraries, particularly limited internet access in certain areas. According to DataReportal, Zimbabwe had 5.48 million internet subscriptions, with 4G network coverage expected to reach 41.46% by 2024, as reported by Statista.
Isaac K. Kassouwi
Africa's digital economy is undergoing rapid expansion, but there is a growing need for infrastructure to support it. Creating a digital economic zone will provide the foundational infrastructure for this growth by enabling tech companies to operate in a streamlined, business-friendly environment.
Africa Finance Corporation (AFC) and Itana, Nigeria’s first licensed digital economic zone management company, have formalized a partnership to develop Africa's first digital economic zone. Announced at the Global Africa Business Initiative (GABI), on September 26, during the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in New York, the zone is intended to provide a seamless platform for global and Pan-African tech, finance, and service-based businesses to scale across Africa.
Samaila Zubairu, President & CEO of AFC, described the initiative as a "pivotal step" towards creating a hub for Africa’s digital economy, adding that it will cement “the Corporation’s commitment to driving innovation, job creation, and sustainable economic development across the continent.”
The Itana Digital Economic Zone, based in Lagos, Nigeria, will operate as an online jurisdiction, allowing businesses to incorporate and manage their operations remotely. This platform will be optimized with laws, tax incentives, and services geared toward supporting the digital economy, alongside eco-friendly live-work districts and a live-in accelerator program designed to foster innovation and sustainability in Africa’s tech ecosystem.
AFC will provide project development funding and lead the financing for phase 1 of the Itana project, which is expected to cost approximately $100 million. This phase includes the development of a tech campus in Lagos and startup funding through Accelerate Africa, a partnership between Itana and Future Africa.
This development provides a framework for businesses seeking to tap into Africa’s growing digital economy. The project will be located in Alaro City, within the Lekki Free Zone, and will collaborate with partners like Future Africa, PwC Nigeria, and the Charter Cities Institute.
Nigeria is home to one of the largest startup ecosystems in Africa. According to the Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission, the country raised over $1.2 billion in startup funding in 2021 alone. Creating a digital economic zone will provide much-needed infrastructure, legal frameworks, and incentives to accelerate the growth of these startups, making Nigeria a global tech player.
Hikmatu Bilali
Digital payments provide access to financial services for unbanked or underbanked people. By facilitating easier and faster transactions, digital payments can boost economic activities. They reduce the costs associated with cash handling and improve the efficiency of businesses, especially small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).
KaiOS Technologies, a provider of affordable smart-feature phones, has partnered with Mastercard to integrate digital payment solutions into its devices, the latter announced on September 25. Starting in Cote d’Ivoire and Nigeria, this collaboration aims to empower small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in developing markets by making digital payment acceptance more accessible and affordable.
Jorn Lambert, Mastercard’s Chief Product Officer, stated, "Acceptance fuels a successful digital economy. Our goal is to make it easy for merchants, from micro-merchants in Cote d'Ivoire to larger enterprises globally, to accept digital payments as easily as consumers make them."
Through this partnership, KaiOS-powered devices will offer Mastercard’s secure payment options, enabling even the smallest businesses to accept payments easily via Mastercard QR Pay by Link. Shortly, they will also support contactless payments using Tap & Go technology. Signing up for this service is simple, requiring business owners to use their KaiOS device to enroll, authenticate with a one-time password, and start accepting digital payments.
The partnership will initially focus on African markets, leveraging local partners like Touch and Pay Technologies (TAP) and Wizzit to extend these solutions to merchants across the continent.
As one of the continent's most active investment sectors, fintech plays a critical role in driving financial inclusion and digital transformation. According to Mastercard, fintech start-ups in Africa have emerged as one of the most vibrant sectors for investment, attracting close to $3 billion in funding.
By integrating digital payment solutions into affordable KaiOS-powered devices, this initiative taps into a rapidly growing market. It will help bridge the gap for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that have struggled with adopting digital payments due to cost barriers, contributing to the expansion of Africa's digital economy and supporting further investment in fintech. This initiative is expected to significantly boost financial inclusion and the digital economy in underserved regions.
Hikmatu Bilali
As businesses and governments accelerate digital transformation, demand for data storage, cloud computing, and AI capabilities is surging. This surge in demand is further fueled by emerging technologies, which generates vast amounts of data requiring advanced storage and processing capabilities.
Qatar-based telecom Ooredoo Group announced, on September 24, a major step in its data centre expansion plans, securing QAR 2 billion (US$549.4 million) in financing. The deal is backed by QNB, Doha Bank, and Masraf Al Rayan, with a 10-year hybrid facility aimed at accelerating Ooredoo's data centre and AI infrastructure capabilities across the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region.
Ooredoo Group CEO Aziz Aluthman Fakhroo noted, "This financing deal marks a major milestone in our strategic vision for expanding our data center and AI business, and we are excited to meet the region’s increasing demand while upholding our commitment to sustainable, energy-efficient infrastructure."
The funds will be strategically used to separate existing data center assets from Ooredoo's telecom operations. It will focus on enhancing capacity and upgrading infrastructure to meet the increasing demand for AI, cloud services, and hyperconnectivity in the MENA region.
The financing deal marks a significant milestone in Ooredoo's efforts to build a robust digital infrastructure, driving growth in regional AI and cloud services, and positioning the company as a critical player in the burgeoning data economy of the MENA region.
This growth aligns with the broader trend in the MENA region, where demand for data centers is expected to rise due to increased cloud adoption and accelerated computing needs. According to MENA Data Center Market: Current Analysis and Forecast (2023-2030) by market research aggregator Global Information, the MENA data center market is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13.5% during the forecast period, driven by the rise of smart cities, e-commerce, and cloud adoption.
Hikmatu Bilali
The Senegalese government is positioning artificial intelligence (AI) as a key driver of economic growth across various sectors. On September 19, the Ministry of Digital Economy unveiled a plan to reform the educational system to meet the evolving challenges and opportunities presented by AI.
Senegal's Minister of Communications, Telecommunications, and Digital Economy, Alioune Sall, met with Meta's Vice President Nick Clegg on September 25 to discuss a potential partnership for an AI data center in Senegal. The meeting took place on the sidelines of the 79th United Nations General Assembly in Washington.
The AI data center would enable the processing of large volumes of data and the execution of advanced algorithms, thereby accelerating the development and deployment of AI applications in the country. The Senegalese government has already launched several initiatives, including the creation of a national AI strategy. In January, former President Macky Sall unveiled a roadmap outlining priority actions, with a budget of 7 billion CFA francs (about $11.9 million) allocated for the next two years.
Digital technology is a key pillar of Senegal’s socio-economic development, and the government views AI as a "catalyst for the Plan for an Emerging Senegal, youth employment, economic performance, public sector transformation, sovereignty, and the attractiveness of the country." A July 2024 study by the Global System for Mobile Communications Association (GSMA) estimates that AI could boost Africa's economy by $2.9 trillion by 2030, equivalent to an annual GDP increase of 3%.
However, while AI holds significant economic potential for Senegal, its adoption faces challenges, such as limited internet access. According to DataReportal, the country's internet penetration rate stood at 60% for its approximately 18 million inhabitants at the beginning of 2024. This presents a hurdle to fully harnessing AI’s transformative potential in Senegal.
Isaac K. Kassouwi
To ensure a successful digital transformation, Morocco is prioritizing the development of a highly skilled workforce. The country is strategically partnering with government agencies and private sector organizations to address this critical need.
Morocco's Ministry of Digital Transition and Administrative Reform on Wednesday announced the signing of three partnership agreements to support the country's "Morocco Digital 2030" strategy. The agreements, with government ministries, public institutions, and private sector stakeholders, aim to accelerate Morocco's digital ambitions.
The first agreement, a program contract for 2024-2030, focuses on developing the outsourcing sector. Signatories include the Ministry Delegate for the Budget, the Caisse de Dépôt et de Gestion, the Tanger Med Special Agency, and the Moroccan Agency for Investment and Export Development. The goal is to boost service migration and position Morocco as a regional outsourcing leader.
The second agreement, funded by the Ministry of Digital Affairs, will launch a scholarship program for doctoral assistants. In partnership with the Ministry of Higher Education and the National Center for Scientific and Technical Research, the program will offer 550 scholarships worth 7,000 dirhams per month for three years. It aims to foster research and innovation in digital technology.
The third partnership, financed by the Ministry of Digital Transition, will promote research in advanced technologies and train a new generation of digital specialists. In collaboration with the Ministry of Economic Inclusion, the agreement seeks to strengthen national expertise in these critical areas.
These agreements align with the "Morocco Digital 2030" strategy, which aims to create 240,000 direct jobs in the digital sector and contribute 100 billion dirhams to GDP by 2030. Morocco is committed to becoming a key player in the global digital economy.
Samira Njoya
The adoption of a digital traceability system facilitates better quality control and enhances the reputation of African produce globally. It will offer new opportunities for farmers and exporters while addressing the barriers that have historically hindered market access.
Uganda is adopting a digital traceability system aimed at boosting the global competitiveness of its fruit and vegetable farmers, Dr. Caroline Nankinga from the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries revealed at a press conference held on September 23.
Dr. Nankinga emphasized the system’s role in enhancing efficiency, noting that, starting September 30, 2024, agricultural inspectors will use the platform to verify consignments, expediting operations.
The system, developed by the Re-engineering of Uganda's Sanitary and Phytosanitary Inspection of Horticulture Exports (RUSH) initiative, seeks to improve tracking of fresh produce from farms to Entebbe International Airport, ensuring compliance with international standards and reducing market access barriers caused by past interceptions. It is set to transform the inspection and certification process, replacing the outdated manual documentation methods with a streamlined digital platform.
One of the major benefits of RUSH is its ability to address long-standing challenges, such as delays and interception risks due to manual processes. Exporters can now upload essential documents online, enabling real-time compliance checks and swift corrective measures if issues arise during inspections.
Pests and diseases are major causes of export interceptions in Uganda. According to HortiFresh, a business membership organization that supports Uganda's Fresh Fruits and Vegetables (FFV) sector, in 2022, over 200 interceptions were reported due to pests, leading to substantial revenue losses for exporters. The RUSH system's digital traceability solution directly addresses these challenges by ensuring better monitoring, compliance, and real-time corrective actions. This can help reduce interceptions, safeguard revenue, and restore confidence in Uganda's agricultural exports.
Hikmatu Bilali
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Morocco aims to build an information society by significantly integrating ICT into all sectors of the economy by 2030. To realize this vision, a strategic roadmap has been developed, with clear objectives and concrete actions to be implemented.
On Wednesday, September 25, Morocco officially unveiled its national strategy, "Digital Morocco 2030," an ambitious roadmap aimed at transforming the kingdom into a regional and international digital hub by 2030. The strategy is built around two main pillars and key objectives to accelerate economic and social development through digital transformation, while enhancing the country's global competitiveness.
Digital Job Creation and Training
A major goal of this strategy is the large-scale creation of jobs in the digital sector. To support this initiative, the government has allocated an investment of 11 billion dirhams ($1.14 billion) between 2024 and 2026. Prime Minister Aziz Akhannouch outlined Morocco’s aim to train 100,000 young people annually in digital professions, a significant increase from the 14,000 trained in 2022. The objective is to create 240,000 jobs in the digital sector by 2030, addressing the growing demand for skilled workers.
Digitization of Public Services Through AI
Another critical pillar of the strategy focuses on the digitization of public services. Morocco aims to improve its global ranking in the United Nations' e-Government Development Index, seeking to move from 90th to 50th place by 2030. The country has already taken concrete steps by digitizing 600 public services: 300 for citizens, 200 for businesses, and 100 for government agencies. Artificial intelligence (AI) will play a crucial role in optimizing these services. Planned AI-based solutions will automate administrative processes and analyze data to anticipate user needs and improve service quality.
Boosting the Digital Economy and Promoting Exports
The "Digital Morocco 2030" strategy also emphasizes developing the digital economy. One key objective is to increase digital export revenues, which are expected to rise from 17.9 billion dirhams in 2023 to 40 billion by 2030. To achieve this, Morocco plans to expand outsourcing services, establish 3,000 startups by 2030 (1,000 of them by 2026), and raise 7 billion dirhams in funding. The country also aims to foster the emergence of one or two unicorn companies, which would significantly enhance its attractiveness in technology and innovation.
Strengthening Digital Infrastructure: 5G and Fiber Optics
Developing digital infrastructure is another central aspect of the strategy. Morocco aims for 70% nationwide 5G coverage and plans to connect 5.6 million households to fiber optics. Additionally, improving internet access in 1,800 rural communities is a priority, ensuring an inclusive digital transition and bridging the digital divide between urban and rural areas. The government also intends to establish a sovereign cloud, a crucial infrastructure to enhance the country's technological independence and secure national data.
Strategic Partnerships and Offshoring Development
The rollout of "Digital Morocco 2030" began with the signing of several partnership agreements between the Ministry of Digital Transition, public institutions, and private sector stakeholders. Among these partnerships is a program contract for developing offshoring, a sector in which Morocco seeks to become a leader. Other partnerships focus on strengthening vocational training in digital professions and attracting more investments in information technology. In the coming years, Morocco aims to forge numerous strategic partnerships across various digital fields.
The "Digital Morocco 2030" strategy represents a major turning point for the country, as it strives to become a key digital hub in Africa and beyond. By combining efforts in training, infrastructure, strategic partnerships, and the growth of the digital economy, Morocco is well-positioned to achieve its ambitious goals.
Samira Njoya
The digital transformation underway in Africa aims, among other things, to equip populations with essential digital skills to adapt to the demands of the modern world. It is crucial that this modernization be inclusive, ensuring everyone can benefit from the opportunities the digital age offers.
The British government has announced a funding of 390 million shillings ($3.02 million) to improve digital access in Kenya. This information was revealed on Monday, September 23, by the British Deputy High Commissioner to Kenya, Ed Barnett (, left), during the launch of a digital agricultural project in Busia County. The funding is aimed at enhancing digital access in the counties of Busia and Mandera, specifically for marginalized populations.
"Putting young people, women and persons with disabilities at the heart of development is transformative. The UK is committed to working with Kenya to ensure these underserved groups within the population enhance their digital skills and their access to vital services like e-citizen, secure jobs and participate meaningfully in this digital world," said Ed Barnett.
This initiative is part of the "Strengthening Digital Communities" project, which seeks to promote the digital inclusion of marginalized groups in these regions. The goal is to reach more than 190,000 people, including 10,000 young people, while contributing to Kenya's ambition to train 20 million citizens in digital skills by 2027.
The collaboration between the British High Commission and the Kenya Information Communication and Technology Action Network (KICTANet) will particularly focus on digital employability. It will identify high-potential young women and youth, training them in job-ready skills, mentoring, financial management, and entrepreneurship.
The financial support will also facilitate ongoing digitization efforts in Busia and Mandera counties, through community awareness campaigns on cybersecurity, digital hygiene, and the benefits of digital inclusion. Furthermore, the project will support the production of research, policy briefs, and other strategic documents aimed at improving public ICT policies.
Samira Njoya
In 2023, Rwanda adopted a national artificial intelligence (AI) policy, aiming to leverage this technology to drive growth across various sectors.
Rwanda and Singapore unveiled the "AI Playbook for Small States" on Sunday at the United Nations General Assembly, offering guidance for smaller nations navigating the complexities of artificial intelligence (AI) adoption.
The playbook, developed by the Digital Forum of Small States (Digital FOSS), highlights best practices and lessons learned from its members. Small states often face unique challenges in implementing AI strategies, including limited resources, talent shortages, and the intricacies of developing governance frameworks.
According to the document, small states face unique challenges in adopting AI, such as limited resources, difficulty accessing talent, and the complexity of developing governance frameworks. Josephine Teo, Singapore’s Minister for Digital Development and Information, noted that her country has worked to identify common obstacles and spotlight successful solutions for effective AI adoption.
In this era of digital transformation, AI is increasingly becoming one of the key technologies. A study conducted by McKinsey in collaboration with Rwanda’s Ministry of ICT and Innovation suggests that an investment of $76.5 million in the implementation of Rwanda’s national AI strategy could generate $589 million in the next five years.
The "AI Playbook for Small States" covers a range of topics, including AI development, its impact on governance, security, and society. The document will be regularly updated with new practices and solutions implemented by countries in their journey toward AI adoption.
Adoni Conrad Quenum
Digital payments in India have experienced explosive growth in recent years, largely due to the success of its Unified Payments Interface (UPI) system. Buoyed by this achievement, India has expressed its readiness to support other nations in developing their own digital payment systems.
India is working to assist several African nations in establishing their own digital payment systems, inspired by the success of its Unified Payments Interface (UPI). The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) has begun discussions with at least 20 countries across Africa and South America to adapt the UPI model, with the goal of enhancing financial inclusion on the continent.
Launched in 2016, UPI facilitates real-time payments, allowing users to transfer funds directly between bank accounts for both peer-to-peer transactions and transactions between customers and businesses. The system has already been successfully implemented in countries such as Sri Lanka, the United Arab Emirates, and most recently, Namibia. In February 2023, Mauritius also adopted UPI as part of a broader strategy that includes the introduction of RuPay cards.
The initiative to implement this payment system in Africa is motivated by the positive outcomes observed in India, where UPI has significantly transformed the financial landscape. By December 2023, UPI transactions reached 12 billion for that month alone, totaling over 100 billion transactions for the year and exceeding a value of $2 trillion.
In Africa, where a substantial portion of the population remains unbanked, this digital solution offers a vital opportunity to promote both digital and economic inclusion. A report from November 2023 by AfricaNenda, an independent organization focused on developing instant payment systems on the continent, indicated that 27 African countries have yet to adopt instant payment functionalities. Additionally, a McKinsey study forecasts that electronic payment revenues in Africa could reach $40 billion by 2025, underscoring the growing interest in investing in this infrastructure.
Samira Njoya