Leveraging technology can accelerate Africa’s development, ensuring digital inclusion, economic resilience, and global competitiveness. Nigeria's leadership in connectivity and AI will likely inspire similar initiatives across the continent, positioning Africa as a key player in the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

The Federal Executive Council (FEC) has approved two major initiatives under the Federal Ministry of Communications, Innovation & Digital Economy (FMCIDE) to accelerate Nigeria’s digital transformation. This was during the council meeting on February 4, which was chaired by President Bola Tinubu.

The Minister of Communications, Innovation & Digital Economy Bosun Tijani remarked, “Access to connectivity is something many of us take for granted. Expanding mobile coverage through additional base stations will significantly improve the quality of life for millions of Nigerians in underserved regions.”

The first approval establishes the Nigeria Universal Communication Access Project under a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) funding model. This initiative aims to connect over 21 million people across 4,834 rural and underserved communities that currently lack basic mobile communication access. The project complements Project Bridge, Nigeria’s 90,000km Fibre Fund, by expanding connectivity to remote areas, improving digital inclusion, and enhancing economic opportunities for millions.

The second approval supports Nigeria’s ambition to become a global leader in Artificial Intelligence (AI) through the creation of the National AI Trust - a pioneering initiative designed to mobilize resources, provide oversight, and guide AI development across key economic sectors.

The National AI Trust, the first of its kind globally, will consist of 10 AI experts, the Minister of Communications, Innovation & Digital Economy, and the Minister of Science, Innovation & Technology. The Trust will play a strategic role in shaping Nigeria’s AI landscape, future-proofing investments, driving job creation, and attracting foreign direct investment (FDI).

According to DataReportal’s Digital 2024: Nigeria, only 45.5% of Nigerians have internet access, leaving a large segment of the population unconnected. The Nigeria Universal Communication Access Project seeks to close this gap by bringing connectivity to people in underserved communities and fostering digital inclusion and economic growth.

In parallel, the National AI Trust reinforces Nigeria’s ambition to lead in artificial intelligence. According to the National Artificial Intelligence Strategy, Nigeria’s AI market is expected to grow to $434.4 million by 2026, with a CAGR of 44.2%, highlighting the sector’s rapid expansion and potential.

These initiatives align with Nigeria's broader digital economy goals, aiming to enhance connectivity, foster innovation, and ensure inclusive growth across the nation. By prioritizing Connectivity Infrastructure and Artificial Intelligence, Nigeria is positioning itself at the forefront of Africa’s digital transformation.

Hikmatu Bilali