In response to contemporary security challenges, many countries are turning to advanced technologies to enhance their protection. Gabon is following suit and committing to this approach to secure its territory effectively.

Gabon plans to establish a National Territorial Surveillance System (SNST) supported by satellite technology to strengthen national security through space-based solutions. The project was discussed on October 29 at a workshop organized by the Gabonese Agency for Space Studies and Observations (AGEOS), under the guidance of Bonjean Rodrigue Mbanza, Minister of Digital Economy and Information Technology.

"The idea is to provide defense and security forces with technological tools for optimized management of the country's security. Additional resources are being acquired to bolster maritime and land security," explained Aboubakar Mambimba, Director General of AGEOS.

The project represents a shift toward modern surveillance methods, moving away from traditional approaches. It responds to rising cross-border crime, including maritime piracy, poaching, and environmental offenses. National security has been a strategic priority for transitional President Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema.

The SNST would combine satellite imagery with AI-powered analysis for real-time territorial monitoring. Automatic alerts and drones for close-range tracking would allow security forces to respond swiftly to threats, enabling coordinated interventions. A centralized database would track trends and support strategic planning against illicit activities.

If implemented, this system could significantly reduce security risks nationwide. Beyond protecting national sovereignty, it could also aid ecosystem conservation, supporting efforts against deforestation and wildlife trafficking. Through this project, Gabon aims to assert its leadership in space-based security and environmental preservation in Central Africa.

Samira Njoya