In Africa, most countries are betting on digital technologies to boost their socio-economic development. In that context, in its Agenda 2063, the African Union has outlined a set of key programs and initiatives to accelerate economic development on the continent.

Last Thursday, the African Union Commission (AUC) and the African Development Bank (AfDB) signed a grant agreement for the implementation of the first phase of "Upstream", a project aimed at developing the African digital market. 

The US$9.73 million grant from AfDB aims to support AUC in the implementation of digital projects that are expected to develop a single continental digital market. It also aims to support the implementation of the African Continental Free Trade Area and the Digital Transformation Strategy for Africa.

"The Covid-19 pandemic underscored the importance of digital technologies and the digital economy as a whole, and in that regard, Africa should think big when it comes to digital development, digital economy, and the grand opportunities for integration and economic growth," said Albert M. Muchanga (photo, right), AUC commissioner for economic development, trade, tourism, industry, and minerals.

Upstream is designed to address gaps identified in the African digital economy during the Covid-19 pandemic. The first phase, which will run from 2023 to 2026, has three main components namely digital enablers, digital trade, and e-commerce adoption as well as supporting actions.  It will help strengthen the frameworks (strategic, policy, regulatory, and conceptual) and cross-cutting dimensions (gender, climate change, and resilience) that are essential for the establishment of a single continental digital market by 2030.

Ultimately, the project will contribute to the implementation of digital enablers (universal access to broadband infrastructure, sovereign African cloud, African digital marketplace, etc.), e-business, and digital promotion programs for medium, small and micro enterprises, and start-ups. It will also help create an ecosystem facilitating digital trust, skill development, and networking with African experts.

According to Abul B. Kamara (photo, left), the AfDB's deputy director general for the East African region, the project will also create employment opportunities for millions of young Africans, which is critical to the continent's stability and prosperity. It will also ensure the digital transformation of economies and provide new opportunities to increase intra-African trade and stimulate economic growth.

Samira Njoya